• 1. active vocabulary knowledge: 被动词汇

• 1.What developments occur in the three types of vocabulary knowledge (passive, controlled active and free active vocabulary knowledge) over one year of study?
  经过一年的学习，三种词汇知识（主动词汇、半主动词汇和被动词汇）的增长态势如何；
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• 2.Researches into vocabulary knowledge measurement develop along three main lines, i. e. the passive vocabulary size, the depth of vocabulary knowledge and free active vocabulary.
  词汇知识测量的研究有三条主线，即消极词汇量，词汇知识深度和积极词汇知识。
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• 3.To choose the right words, we should use them to express exactly what we want to say. It requires a large active vocabulary, and a basic knowledge of diction may be of help.
  选用恰当的词汇，需要学会使用最常用的词汇以准确地表达自己，这就离不开丰富的词汇量，而了解措辞方面的基础知识对我们是很有裨益的。
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