• 1. ultima ratio of penalty: 最后手段性
• 2. ultima a ratio: 最后的谈判

• 1.The first part discusses the conception and theoretical base of "ultima ratio ofpenalty".
  第一部分讨论了刑法谦抑性的含义、理论根基。
  dict.yoduao.com
• 2.This mechanism, complementing International Monetary Fund financing, has to be considered ultima ratio, meaning in particular that market financing is insufficient.
  这一机制，再辅以IMF的援助，被认为是在市场资金不足情况下的最终解决办法。
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