目的：为鼻内镜下经鼻蝶腭动脉结扎术提供解剖学资料。
Objective: to provide anatomy data for endoscopic transnasal ligature of the sphenopalatine artery.
穿过蝶腭孔的动脉有蝶腭动脉，或其分支鼻后外侧动脉和鼻中隔后动脉。
The arteries going straight through the sphenopalatine foramen were the sphenopalatine artery or its branches.
目的：为血管造影下上颌动脉翼腭部栓塞手术及鼻内窥镜翼腭窝区域手术提供解剖学资料。
Objective:To provide anatomy data for embolization at third portion of internal maxillary artery and endoscopic surgery approach to pterygopalatine fossa.
为鼻内镜下经上颌窦蝶腭动脉结扎提供解剖学资料。
To provide anatomical data for endoscopic teansmaxillary-sinus sphenopalatine artery ligation.
结果：筛骨嵴位于蝶腭孔的前下方，蝶腭动脉分出的鼻后外侧动脉的前方。
Results: Ethmoidal crest was located infra-anterior to the sphenopalatine foramen and anterior to the lateral posterior nasal arteries.
目的：为鼻内镜下经蝶窦蝶鞍区手术准确寻找蝶窦口，避免损伤蝶腭动脉提供解剖学资料。
Objective:To provide anatomic data for accurately localizing aperture of sphenoidal sinus without injuring sphenopalatine arteries in endoscopic transsphenoidal sella surgery.
目的：为鼻内镜下经蝶窦蝶鞍区手术准确寻找蝶窦口，避免损伤蝶腭动脉提供解剖学资料。
Objective:To provide anatomic data for accurately localizing aperture of sphenoidal sinus without injuring sphenopalatine arteries in endoscopic transsphenoidal sella surgery.
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