手术失败的主要原因是视网膜脱离和黄斑病变。
The main reasons for the failure of operation were retinal detachment and maculopathy.
眼压控制有效率87%。严重并发症为黄斑病变。
The effective rate of IOP control was 87%, and the severe complication was macular degeneration.
但视力结果取决于视网膜病变特别是黄斑病变程度。
But the visual outcome depended on the state of the retinopathy and in particular maculopathy.
患者往往视力低下且常伴发其他黄斑病变，以视网膜脱离最常见。
The patients always have poor visual acuity and are often accompanied by other macular lesions such as retinal detachment.
目的探讨糖尿病黄斑病变荧光素眼底血管造影检查特征及诊断分型标准。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of fundus fluorescence angiography(FFA) and diagnostic classification criterion of diabetic maculopathy.
结论微量激光与传统激光在治疗背景型糖尿病性黄斑病变方面的疗效相似。
Conclusion Application of minimal laser possesses the same clinical efficacy as the conventional laser in the treatment of patients with maculopathy having a background of diabetic retinopathy.
目的探讨光学相干断层成像(oct)在外伤性黄斑病变中应用的临床意义。
Objective to investigate the application of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in traumatic macular disease.
方法用OCT检测中间葡萄膜炎合并黄斑病变患者17例33只眼并进行资料分析。
Methods In this study, 33 eyes of 17 cases with pathological changes in macula associated with intermediate uveitis were examined by the way of OCT.
结论OCT在外伤性黄斑病变的诊断、鉴别诊断及预后的预测等方面均有重要的临床意义。
Conclusion OCT has an important clinical significance in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and prognosis of traumatic macular disease.
结论糖尿病黄斑病变者的OCT图像有视网膜水肿、CME及神经上皮脱离3种形态特征。
Conclusion OCT images of DM reveal 3 kinds of morphological features: retinal welling, CME, and sensory retinals detachment.
干性及湿性的中期老年性黄斑病变患者，饮食中含丰富奥米加- 3脂肪酸，均减低病情25%。
Progression to both dry and wet forms of advanced AMD disease was 25% less likely among those eating a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
结论：多焦erg对视网膜后极部病变，尤其是黄斑病变的视功能评定及病变定位有其独特的价值。
Conclusion: Multifocal ERG is useful for evaluating visual function in retinal disease and for locating lesions along the posterior pole, especially in macular degeneration.
结果(1)诊断分型：凡视网膜病变距黄斑中心凹1pd以内或累及到1pd范围以内者均称为黄斑病变。
Result (1) Diagnostic classification: retinopathy that is equal or less to 1pd around macular central fovea is defined as maculopathy.
方法应用OCT技术，检测14例（14眼）临床确诊为外伤性黄斑病变的患者，对图像进行检测和分析。
Methods OCT was performed on 14 patients (14 eyes) with traumatic macular disease, and the OCT images were measured and analyzed.
手术失败的主要原因是视网膜脱离和黄斑病变。结论：玻璃体切除术是治疗增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变的有效方法。
The main reasons for the failure of operation were retinal detachment and maculopathy. · CONCLUSION: These results demonstrated that vitrectomy is generally an effective procedure in treating PDR.
但最让人感到惊讶的是，补充营养对初期老年性黄斑病变却有反效果，会抵销奥米加- 3脂肪酸的果效，甚至似乎会令病情加重。
Surprisingly, however, the supplements were counterproductive for those with early AMD, negating the benefits of omega-3 fats, and even appeared to increase the risk of disease progression.
波士顿培夫斯（Tufts）大学的研究员认为，于餐后，奥米加-3脂肪酸能更改血液中的脂肪水平，以保护及对抗老年性黄斑病变。
The researchers at Tufts University, Boston, believe omega-3 fatty acids offer protection against AMD by altering fat levels in the blood after a meal that can be damaging to the body.
专家早现表示奥米加- 3可以减去患老年性黄斑病变三分之一分的机会，而今次这项研究显示，这脂肪酸对于已患上这眼疾的病人，同样奏效。
Experts have already suggested omega-3 may cut the risk of getting AMD by a third, and now this latest work suggests these fats also benefit patients who already have the disease.
他们发现，在75岁以下的女性中，血液中维他命D的含量与食源性和补充性维他命的消耗量与早期罹患老年性黄斑病变的低风险之间存在联系。
They found that in women younger than 75, both vitamin D blood levels and consumption of the vitamin from food sources and supplements were linked to a reduced risk of early AMD.
各型患者在不同年龄组中的分布相同（P>0.25），但脾肾阳虚者表现为屈光度较高（P<0.05）及具有更高的黄斑病变发生率（P<0.005）。
The distributions of the three in different age groups were the same ( P >0.25), but the last two had higher dioptry ( P< 0.05), and higher morbidity of macular disorders ( P< 0. 005 ).
多明格斯现年49岁，少年时因患青光眼而失去了右眼视力，而左眼也因黄斑退化病变丧失了95%的视力。
Dominguez, 49, first lost sight in his right eye when he was a teenager due to glaucoma. He has lost 95 percent of his vision on his left eye because of macular degeneration.
不过，如果黄斑发生病变，50%的患者将会永久性失明。
However, when the lesions occur in the macula, 50% of patients will experience a permanent loss of vision.
因为吸烟会使你增加患上白内障、青光眼、干眼症和老年性视网膜黄斑性病变（ARMD）的风险。
Smoking increases your risk of cataracts, glaucoma, dry eyes, and age-related macular degeneration.
此外，医生还建议在五十岁以后每两年检查一次眼睛，寻找与年龄相关的、能导致老年人失明的视网膜黄斑性病变信号。
After age 50, an exam every two years is recommended to search for, among other things, signs of age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness in older people.
令人欣慰的是，最常见的眼病—老年性视网膜黄斑性病变(ARMD)、白内障、青光眼、和干眼症都是可以在一定程度上进行预防的。
The good news: The most common diseases - age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), cataracts, glaucoma, and dry eye disease - are all preventable to some extent.
为应对慢性眼疾日益沉重的负担，世卫组织目前正在制定针对糖尿病性视网膜病变、青光眼、年龄相关性黄斑变性和屈光不正的政策和准则。
In response to the increasing burden of chronic eye disease WHO is now developing policies and guidelines for diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration and refractive errors.
11月，马萨诸塞州先进细胞技术公司同意把胚胎干细胞应用于治疗斯特格病变黄斑营养不良的临床实验。这种疾病可以破坏儿童的视网膜细胞。
In November Advanced cell Technology, of Massachusetts, won approval for the trial of a treatment for Stargardt's macular dystrophy, a disease that destroys retinal cells in children.
目的分析临床误诊的引起黄斑出血的视网膜血管病变，探讨血管造影技术在鉴别诊断中的意义。
Objective to analyze the misdiagnosed retinal vascular diseases that cause macular hemorrhages and to evaluate the function of angiography in differential diagnosis.
眼科疾病：中毒性视神经病变、视觉适应性减退、黄斑变性、白内障等。
Eye disease: toxic optic neuropathy, visual impairment, macular degeneration, adaptability cataract, etc.
眼科疾病：中毒性视神经病变、视觉适应性减退、黄斑变性、白内障等。
Eye disease: toxic optic neuropathy, visual impairment, macular degeneration, adaptability cataract, etc.
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