1898年,他鉴别出了被他命名为“细胞内部的网状结构”的结构;对于这一结构——现在被称为高尔基体——的鉴别,是细胞学上一个重大的突破。
In 1898 he identified what he termed the "internal reticular apparatus"; the identification of this structure, which would later be named the Golgi complex, was a major breakthrough in cytology.
这前面所有一切的关键是,尽管人们知道酶在天然高尔基体中起一定的作用,但具体怎样发生作用却仍是未知的。
The point of all this is that, although it is known which enzymes are active in a natural Golgi apparatus, the details of how the modifications happen are obscure.
不过如果酵母菌的高尔基体在“如何打包这些蛋白质”这一问题上和人类的高尔基体有不同意见的话,那么其产物恐怕就不能作为一种药物来用了。
But if the yeast's Golgi has different ideas from a human's about how to package that protein, the result may not work well as a drug.
四分孢子的显著特征是细胞核和高尔基体呈活跃状态。
The characteristics of tetrad was that the nucleus and Golgi bodies being in the active state.
蛋白质n -糖基化生物过程和相关的许多酶主要定位于胞浆内质网和高尔基体。
The reactions of the protein N-glycosylation pathway occur along the secretory pathway and most of the entail enzymes localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi body.
近来,我们实验室发现PRMT5定位于高尔基体并影响其结构。
Recently, our laboratory has found that PRMT5 localizes to and affects Golgi Apparatus.
虫体有溶酶体与内质网,缺乏高尔基体和线粒体。
There were lysosomes and endoplasmic reticulum in endoplasm, but it lacked Golgi body and mitochondria.
结果表明:精原细胞内,高尔基体结构典型,分布在核膜附近,许多膜囊通过连接小管相互连接。
The results show that, there are typical Golgi apparatus in spermatogonium, they are located near the nuclear membrane, and the saccules are connected by connective tubules.
在休眠细胞解脱过程中,内膜系统也变得逐渐发达,可能发育成内质网和高尔基体的网状结构也相应形成。
The inner membrane system becomes complex gradually, The net structure possibly developing into endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi body, form accordingly, during the resting cyst's differentiation.
丝胶小球在中部丝腺细胞的高尔基体中形成,以相似方式释放入腺腔。
The sericin globule was formed in Golgi complex of the middle silk gland cell and the sericin was released into the gland lumen by the similar way of fibroin fibers.
深蓝色的是分泌囊泡,胰岛素在离开反面高尔基体网络后进入它们进行包装加工。
Shown in dark blue are the secretory vesicles, into which insulin gets packaged after leaving the Trans-Golgi Network.
同时,高尔基体分泌小泡进入液泡。
目的初步探讨高尔基体在小鼠卵母细胞体外发育进程中的作用。
Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the function of Golgi apparatus during in vitro development of mouse oocytes.
管状嵴的线粒体、多层同心环状的滑面内质网以及高尔基体较为常见。
The mitochondria with tubular cristae, multilayer concentric circular smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complexes are often observed.
皮质颗粒与高尔基体基本无关联,但却与滑面内质网关系密切;
Cortical granule has no association with golgi apparatus basically, but smooth endoplasmic reticulum(SER).
分泌细胞内含司分泌毒液的囊状细胞器及大量的内质网、线粒体、高尔基体、溶酶体和液泡,分泌活动十分旺盛。
Secretory cells contain a lot of organelles: RERs, mitochondrions, Golgi bodies, lysosomes and vacuoles, in which vesicular organelle secretes the venom.
随着研究的深入,对于高尔基体在植物细胞中的作用,已有了一定的认识。
During past years, much valuable information has been obtained on the function of dictyosome in plant cell.
结果:三种孵育时间下,HMME荧光均呈胞浆弥散分布,且在核周附近的高尔基体灰度较高,细胞核几乎无荧光分布。
Results: For three incubation times, HMME fluorescence has diffuse cytoplasmic distribution, with little nuclear stain and brighter perinuclear area in Golgi apparatus.
而且,M2对炎性体活性的调控需要将之定位在细胞中细胞器上的高尔基体上。
M2-induced activation of inflammasomes required its localization to the Golgi apparatus and was dependent on the pH gradient.
酸性成纤维生长因子-1(FGF-1)由于氨基端缺乏信号肽序列,不能通过经典的内质网-高尔基体途径释放。
Fibroblast growth factor(FGF-1)lacks amino-terminal signal peptide, so it can't release through the classical endoplasmic reticulum(ER)-Golgi pathway.
结果艾滋病患者胃黏膜细胞的线粒体肿胀、空泡变性和密度增高,细胞质里有解聚的核糖体,粗面内质网、高尔基体有不同程度的扩张。
Results There were swelling, vacuolar degeneration and increased density of mitochondria, dissociated ribosomes in the cytoplasm, and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi's apparatus.
幼叶细胞高尔基体发达,高尔基小泡及核糖体多沿液泡周围分布。
Golgi bodies in young leaf cells are well developed and the golgi vesicles and ribosomes are generally located around the vacuoles.
尼氏染色观察大脑神经细胞形态数量,快速高尔基体染色检测海马区域树突棘密度。
The morphology of brain nerve cells and the density of dendritic spines were observed after the Nissl's staining and FD staining.
花粉粒富含线粒体、高尔基体以及内质网上。
Pollen grains are rich in mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum.
花粉粒富含线粒体、高尔基体以及内质网上。
Pollen grains are rich in mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum.
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