该团队在遗骨中发现一个称为枕骨髁的球形骨，这是所有哺乳动物和爬行动物身体中连接颅底和脊髓的部分。
Among the remains, the team noticed a spherical bone, called a basioccipital condyle, found in all mammals and reptiles that joins the base of the skull to the spinal cord.
让我们来看看一些颅面部骨损伤的案例。
Let's take a look at some common traumatic bony injuries to the face...
目的探讨颅顶部自体骨游离移植被吸收的内在机制。
Objective to study absorbed mechanism of free bone auto - graft in cranium.
因为其临床进程所以颅盖骨出现代偿性增厚和副鼻窦过度气化。
As the condition progresses there is compensatory thickening of the calvarium and hyperpneumatization of paranasal sinuses.
探讨SPECT骨显像对鼻咽癌颅底骨侵犯及全身骨转移早期检测的临床价值。
To investigate the early detecting value of SPECT in skull base bone invasion and bone metastases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
分析头痛、颅神经症状及颅底骨破坏与海绵窦受侵的关系。
The relationship between symptoms of headache, cranial nerve and skull base bone invasion and CSI was analyzed.
结论：MRI对颅底骨源性良性肿瘤及瘤样病变的诊断具有一定的价值，尤其能够进行精确的定位诊断。
Conclusion: MRI to diagnosis between the skull base source benign tumor and lump kind pathological changes value having certainly, can proceed the accurate fixed position diagnosis particularly.
选用摘除双侧卵巢的山羊颅盖骨，体外分离培养成骨细胞，并对分离的成骨细胞做多方面生物学特性鉴定。
Osteoblasts were isolated from the frontal parietal bone of ovariectomized goat and were confirmed by testing for multiple biological features.
JAF是一种良性但具有局部侵袭性的肿瘤。大约20%的患者在诊断时有颅底骨侵袭。
JAF is considered benign but locally aggressive. Approximately 20 % have skull base invasion at diagnosis.
目的探讨颅顶部自体骨游离移植被吸收的内在机制。
Objective to study absorbed mechanism of free bone auto-graft in cranium.
结论颅底动脉的走行形态可能由颅底骨性结构和脑组织的发育所影响；
Conclusion The process and morphology of the basalis arteries might be influenced by the structure of basalis skull and development of brain tissues.
目的对比研究颅内血肿小骨窗清除术和颅内血肿(钻孔)碎吸清除术治疗脑出血的疗效。
Objective To study the different therapy effects of intracerebral hemorrhage treated by small bone window aspiration and transcranial stereotactic aspiration.
目的探讨骨瓣开颅术治疗后颅窝硬膜外血肿的效果。
Objective To investigate the curative effect of craniotomy on posterior fossa epidural hematoma.
本文报告49例肿瘤病人颅底单光子发射系统(SPECT)三维核素骨显像的结果。
The results of three -dimensional SPECT skull base bone scanning of 49 patients with cancers were reported.
方法对20例骨瓣开颅术治疗后颅窝硬膜外血肿病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods The clinical data of 20 patients, who received craniotomy for posterior fossa epidural hematoma, were analyzed retrospectively.
目的：研究成骨生长肽OGP在体外对大鼠颅盖骨成骨细胞I型胶原蛋白的影响。
Objective:To elucidate the effect of osteogenic growth peptide(OGP) on the collagen I in cultured rat osteoblast-like cells.
目的建立兔下颌骨牵拉成骨动物模型，研究了解颅面部牵拉骨生成的规律。
Objective To establish the animal models of mandibular distraction osteogenesis in rabbits and study its osteogenetic mechanism.
结果JF位于颅底枕髁的前外侧和岩骨的后内侧，左右各一。
Results: The JF located between the petrosal bone and occipital bone and each side had one .
目的：纵向比较不同颅面型青少年下颌骨生长旋转。
Objective:To investigate the growth rotation of the mandibular in three facial types.
结论薄层高分辨扫描及容积扫描3d图像是显示和诊断颅底等不规则骨骨折不可缺少及有效的方法。
Conclusion Thin-slice high resolution ct scan and 3d images of volume scan are necessary imaging modalities for diagnosis of the cranial basis and craniofacial bone fractures.
结论：CT和MRI是诊断斜坡脊索瘤有效的检查方法，斜坡脊索瘤必须与颅底骨软骨肉瘤、斜坡脑膜瘤和鼻咽部肿瘤鉴别。
Conclusion: the CT and MRI features of the clivus chordoma are useful for diagnosis, the clivus chordoma must be differentiated from chondrosarcoma, meningioma and nasopharynx tumors.
脑梗死；大骨瓣切除术；脑水肿；颅内高压。
Cerebral infarction; Decompressive craniectomy; Cerebral edema; Increased intracranial pressure.
结果11例患者中颅底肿瘤6例，颅底骨纤维异常增生症3例，脑膜脑膨出2例。
Results Among 11 patients, there were 6 patients with skull base tumor, 3 patients with fibrosis hyperplasia, 2 patients with encephalomeningocele.
突变小鼠的颅底软骨发育障碍导致颅底骨组织的生长发育也出现障碍。
All these developmental disorder in cranial base of mutant mice resulted in the disturbance of tissue growth of cranial base.
目的探讨标准大骨瓣开颅术治疗合并脑疝形成的外伤性颅内血肿的疗效。
Objective to probe into the curative effect of standard large trauma craniotomy for treating traumatic intracranial hematomas accompanied by hernia cerebri.
去除下颌骨外板矫治面下部的宽大或不对称以及做为自体植骨骨源的方法在颅颌面外科的应用越来越多，并得到国内外学者的广泛认同。
Osteotomy of mandibular outer cortex was used to treat width and dissymmetry of lower face or as source of autogenous bone graft simultaneously in craniomaxillofacial surgery.
实验结果证实咬肌萎缩后，确实会影响颅颜骨型态及生长发育。
It demonstrated that atrophy of masseter muscle altered the craniofacial growth and development.
研究方法：对一名患有颅底凹陷的53岁妇女采用INFUSE骨移植物进行枕颈融合。
Methods. A 53-year-old woman with basilar invagination underwent OC fixation using INFUSE bone graft.
采用消化法从初生大鼠的颅盖骨中分离、培养成骨细胞。
Osteoblasts were delievered and cultured from the new-born Wistar rats calvaria by the digesting method.
采用消化法从初生大鼠的颅盖骨中分离、培养成骨细胞。
Osteoblasts were delievered and cultured from the new-born Wistar rats calvaria by the digesting method.
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