颖深动脉与额深神经伴行于骨膜与颖肌深面之间，参与颖肌血供。
The deep temporal artery accompanying with nerve ran between temporal muscle and periosteum, and supplied temporal muscle.
结论：①颞浅动脉额支E点可作为血管蒂旋转轴点；
Conclusions:The point E of the superficial temporal artery could be an axle center of vascular pedicle.
面部可供吻合的血管为颞浅动脉前（额）支。
The vessel which could be used for anastomosis is the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery .
分别以颞浅动脉的额支或顶支或额、顶支双蒂设计逆行颞顶筋膜瓣应用于临床修复头颅深度软组织缺损。
The reversed-flow fascial flaps pedicled with frontal branch (FB) or parietal branch (PB) of the superficial temporal artery (STA) or double branches have been used in six patients.
目的明确额部常见皮瓣间供血血管系统之间的吻合情况，为额部皮瓣特别是眶上动脉蒂反流轴型皮瓣的临床应用提供解剖学基础。
Objective To study the anatomy of the blood vessel of the frontal skin flap, especially the anastomosis among them to provide basis for clinical use.
结论：颞浅动脉作为头皮、双侧耳廓及额颧颊颈部复合组织的血供是安全可靠的。
Conclusion:It was safety to design a superficial temporal vessel pedicled allograft transplantation with compound tissue of two ears and skin of head and neck.
结论：额部皮瓣应设计在旁正中的滑车上动脉血管走行轴线上； 可同时用两侧额部皮瓣行全鼻缺损的修复；
Conclusions:The frontal flaps should be designed along the axis of supratrochelear vessels, so the whole nasal defect can be repaired by bilateral frontal flaps simultaneously;
结论：额部皮瓣应设计在旁正中的滑车上动脉血管走行轴线上； 可同时用两侧额部皮瓣行全鼻缺损的修复；
Conclusions:The frontal flaps should be designed along the axis of supratrochelear vessels, so the whole nasal defect can be repaired by bilateral frontal flaps simultaneously;
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