本文概述了颈外动脉及其分支的损伤。
An overview of injuries of the external carotid artery and its branches is presented.
大部分患者同时行颈外动脉舌动脉结扎。
In most of the patients, ligation of external carotid artery or lingual artery was performed.
只游离右侧颈总动脉、颈内动脉、颈外动脉。
Sham operation group only received common carotid artery, internal carotid artery, and external carotid artery of right side isolation.
无椎动脉，颈内动脉退化，颈外动脉明显粗大；
There is no arteria vertebralis and the internal carotid artery is degenerate.
颈外动脉损伤很复杂，因为出血严重又难于常规手术治疗。
External carotid artery injuries are complex and are often inaccessible causes of exsanguinating haemorrhage.
目的：探讨颈外动脉或（和）分支结扎后对鼻部血流的影响。
Objective:To study the influence of nasal blood flow after ligation of external carotid artery and its branches.
目的探讨颈外动脉介入栓塞治疗顽固性鼻血的效果与护理措施。
Objective To evaluate the effect of the transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) in the treatment of intractable epistaxis and the nursing measures.
目的评价犬颈外动脉作为模拟颅内动脉支架置入动物模型的可行性。
Results External carotid artery of dog simulates human intracranial internal carotid artery in the as.
采用从颈外动脉进行插管缓慢注入同种血栓栓子造成大鼠血管性痴呆模型。
Retrograde injection with the homologous embolus through the external carotid artery initiated the vascular dementia rats.
方法回顾分析10例顽固性鼻血患者颈外动脉介入栓塞治疗的临床护理经验。
Methods The data of 10 cases with intractable epistaxis received TAE and clinical nurse was analyzed retrospectively.
目的：评估经动脉颗粒栓塞颈外动脉供血型硬膜动静脉瘘的应用技术和临床效果。
Purpose:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endovascular therapy in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas supplied with external carotid arteries(ecaDAVFs).
方法：160只大鼠颈外动脉注射LPS及NS，至相应时间点处死，制备脑组织标本。
Methods: 160 rats were injected LPS or NS respectively and decapitated at different time points to take brain tissue samples for use.
结果猪的颈总动脉干起自头臂干，然后发出双侧颈总动脉，后者发出咽升动脉和颈外动脉。
Results In swine, bilateral common carotid arteries originate from the brachiocephalic trunk, then issue the ascending pharyngeal and external arteries.
结果猪的颈总动脉干起自头臂干，然后发出双侧颈总动脉，后者发出咽升动脉和颈外动脉。
ResultsIn swine, bilateral common carotid arteries originated from the brachiocephalic trunk, then issued the ascending pharyngeal and external arteries.
缺血组采用颈外动脉逆行置管，暂时夹闭颈总动脉，由导管内注入自体血凝块，建立脑缺血模型。
To set up the cerebral ischemic model, we retrogradely catheterized the external carotid artery, temporarily clipped the common carotid artery, then injected the autocoagnlated clot.
在最严重的情况下，颈外动脉，肩带肌肉的颈部，迷走神经项，舌下神经号和舌分行的三叉神经也删除。
In most severe cases, the external carotid artery, strap muscles of the neck, Vagus nerve, Hypoglossal nerve and the lingual branch of the Trigeminal nerve are also removed.
作者报告，稍后使用标准的细胞外造影剂做增强扫描，其在颈外动脉和颅内动脉内的信号上升出现情况相似。
Soon after contrast injection, signal elevation appeared in the external carotid artery and internal brain veins similar to that seen with standard extracellular contrast agents, the authors report.
目的应用超声技术观察高血压组和正常对照组的研究对象的双侧颈总、颈内和颈外动脉的结构和血流动力学情况。
Objective To observe structures and blood kinetics status of common carotid, internal and external carotid arteries of the hypertension patients with ultrasound technique.
动脉血供一般是通过颈外动脉、颈内动脉及椎动脉的脑膜分支，分流是经由硬膜静脉窦或其他的硬膜或软脑膜血供。
Arterial supply is usually through meningeal branches of the external carotid, internal carotid, and vertebral arteries. Drainage is via dural venous sinuses or other dural or leptomeningeal channels.
方法对颌面部蔓状血管瘤9例，经皮股动脉穿刺插管行选择性左、右颈外动脉造影明确诊断后，再行选择性动脉栓塞治疗。
Methods 9 cases of hemangioma racemosum , confirmed by angiography of the left and right external carotid artery, were applied selective arterial embolization .
资料与方法搜集顽固性鼻出血患者20例，经颈外动脉DSA充分显示动脉走行并行栓塞治疗，术后复查DSA评价栓塞效果。
Materials and Methods 20 patients with intractable epistaxis conformed by external carotid angiography were studied, and effect of post-embolization by DSA was followed.
共对15例颅外颈动脉瘤患者实施了手术治疗，术式包括动脉瘤切除加动脉重建术11例，动脉瘤切除加颈外动脉结扎术3例，动脉瘤腔内动脉修补术1例。
Among them, 11 patients underwent aneurysmectomy with artery reconstruction, 3 had resection of aneurysm and ligation of external carotid artery, and the other patient had aneurysmorrhaphy.
分布于肺外支气管的动脉有由颈总动脉发出的支气管支。
The bronchi were supplied by the branch of bronchus coming from the common carotid artery.
结论通过显微血管吻合方法建立兔颈总动脉—颈外静脉动静脉瘘模型切实可行。
Conclusions Establishment of experimental common carotid artery - external jugular vein arteriovenous fistula (AVF) models in rabbits by microsurgical methods is possible.
第8天，除正常组外其余小鼠麻醉后，结扎双侧颈总动脉和迷走神经，造成小鼠急性脑缺血模型。
On the 8th day mice except in normal group were anesthetized and ligated bilateral common carotid artery and pneumogastric nerve so as to establish models of acute ischemia.
目的：探讨将一侧颈外静脉与双侧颈总动脉吻合建立侧壁动脉瘤的可行性。
Objective: To study the feasibility of establishing side-wall aneurysms by anastomosing external jugular vein with bilateral common carotid arteries.
方法50只新西兰大耳白兔建立兔颈外静脉颈总动脉旁路移植模型后随机分成5组，每组10只。
Methods a rabbit model of common carotid arteries grafted by external jugular veins was constructed in 50 New Zealand rabbits and were randomly divided into five groups, 10 rabbits each group.
其中2例采用甲状腺上动脉与肠系膜动脉吻合，16例采用颈横动脉与肠系膜动脉吻合，全组18例均采用颈外浅静脉与肠系膜静脉吻合。
The mesenteric artery was anastomosed to the left cervical transverse artery in 16 cases, to left superior thyroid artery in 2. The mesenteric vein was connected to external jugular vein in 18 cases.
方法：浸泡性体温过低症犬经股动脉、颈外静脉插管， 连接体外循环机进行复温。
Methods:Each dog was rewarmed by extracorporeal circulation through the femoral arterial to external jugular venous exchanger.
方法：浸泡性体温过低症犬经股动脉、颈外静脉插管， 连接体外循环机进行复温。
Methods:Each dog was rewarmed by extracorporeal circulation through the femoral arterial to external jugular venous exchanger.
应用推荐