背景：踝关节骨折后韧带联合损伤治疗的失败能够导致不良功能结果和创伤性关节炎。
Background: Failure to treat an injury of the syndesmosis after an ankle fracture can lead to a poor functional outcome and posttraumatic arthritis.
另外，跑步可以增强有助于支撑关节的韧带，使关节更加稳定，预防可能损伤软骨，最终导致骨性关节炎的扭伤和拉伤。
Furthermore, running strengthens the ligaments that help support joints, making them more stable and less susceptible to sprains and strains, which can damage cartilage and eventually lead to OA.
这个晚期强直性脊柱炎患者的腰椎片显示韧带骨赘搭桥，导致竹节样变。
This radiograph of the lumbar spine of a patient with end-stage ankylosing spondylitis shows bridging syndesmophytes, resulting in bamboo spine.
结论对踝关节骨折伴下胫腓韧带分离的患者在治疗骨折的同时注意修补下胫腓韧带以恢复正常踝穴结构，避免创伤性骨关节炎发生。
Conclusion To fix the fracture and repair the inferior tibiofibular ligament would restore the structure of malleolar cave and avoid the occurrence of traumatic osteoarthritis.
病理改变主要表现为关节突肥大性骨关节炎及椎管狭窄，以及节段性失稳、椎间盘退变、脊柱滑脱及韧带钙化等。
Pathological changes for the main mast facet osteoarthritis and spinal canal stenosis, and segmental instability, disc degeneration, spondylolisthesis and spinal ligament calcification, and other.
RBP5基因可能在强直性脊柱炎病人促使髋关节韧带骨化的过程中，也起着重要的作用，均未见报道，但具体机制有待进一步深入研究。
RBP5 gene of ankylosing spondylitis patients may play an important role in the process of hip ligament ossification. Both of them are not reported, but the exact mechanism remains to be further study.
RBP5基因可能在强直性脊柱炎病人促使髋关节韧带骨化的过程中，也起着重要的作用，均未见报道，但具体机制有待进一步深入研究。
RBP5 gene of ankylosing spondylitis patients may play an important role in the process of hip ligament ossification. Both of them are not reported, but the exact mechanism remains to be further study.
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