当肝血流量阻塞后，围绕肝脏分流的肠系膜血液可产生脑病以及曲张的食管和胃底静脉出血。
When hepatic blood flow is obstructed, the shunting of mesenteric blood around the liver creates encephalopathy and hemorrhage from esophageal or gastric varices.
因为是静脉出血，硬膜下血肿比因动脉出血形成血块更慢，更隐匿，硬膜下血肿在低年龄群体和老年人更常见。
Since the bleeding is venous, subdurals can form more slowly and insidiously than clots from arterial hemorrhages. Subdurals are most common in the very young and the elderly.
方法：将72例肝硬化门脉高压食管胃底静脉出血患者分为善宁组和垂体后叶素组，进行临床疗效的对比观察。
Methods 72 patients suffered from bleeding in gastroesophageal varices for cirrhosis were divided into two groups, and clinical effect of Sandostatin and Vasopressin were measured respectively.
静脉穿刺部位的自发性出血可能特别棘手。
Spontaneous bleeding at venipuncture sites can be particularly troublesome.
根据研究的背景信息，以前的研究认为治疗大范围的动静脉畸形可能会增加出血的风险。
According to background information in the study, previous research has suggested that treating large AVMs may increase hemorrhage risk.
国际肝病：对于老年患者进行胃食管静脉破裂出血套扎时，须要特别注意哪些问题呢？
International Digest: What are the issues require special when we do band ligation in elderly patients with bleeding from ruptured gastroesophageal varices?
最近一项总结分析表明：VBL 可降低曲张静脉的出血率，但不能改变患者的生存率。
A recent meta-analysis has shown VBL to have lower bleeding rates, with no difference in survival.
对于静脉和松质骨出血的处置，通用做法是稳定骨折促使填塞压迫止血。
It is generally accepted that venous and cancellous bleeding is managed by initial stabilization of the fracture to facilitate tamponade.
他们写到：对于感染来说，不同于静脉曲张破裂出血，数十年来存活率都没有改善。
"For infection, in contrast to variceal bleeding, there has not been an improvement in survival over several decades," they write.
出血性食管静脉曲张可能是肝硬化的首要表现。
Bleeding esophageal varices may be the first manifestation of cirrhosis.
这同样适用于骨盆腔的静脉和松质骨出血。
要达到此目的，动脉期和门静脉期成像应选取骨盆可疑出血处。
To achieve this both arterial and portal venous phase imaging should be employed where pelvic bleeding is suspected.
目的评价奥曲肽在治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血中的应用效果。
Objective To evaluate the effect of octreotide used in esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding patients.
结论严格控制适应症，掌握手术时机，食管下端环切术治疗门脉高压并发食管曲张静脉破裂出血止血效果确切，效果较满意。
Conclusions Hemostasis effect was satisfactory using loop cut of lower esophagus for treating esophagus vein bleeding caused by high pressure of portal vein when the chance was suitable.
目的观察奥曲肽和垂体后叶素序贯治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效及副作用。
Objective Curative effect and side actions of octreotide and pituitrin were observed in the course of bleeding of esophageal varicose vein.
方法回顾性总结此术式治疗门静脉高压症上消化道出血56例的疗效。
Methods a retrospective summary was made on 56 cases of portal hypertension with hemorrhage treated by the combined operation.
结果肝硬化门静脉高压上消化道出血药物、内镜及放射介入治疗疗效确切。
Results the pharmacologic therapy, therapeutic endoscopy and interventional therapy with X-ray showed favorable curative effect.
结论：善宁治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血效果确切，临床应用安全，不良反应少。
CONCLUSION: it is made certain that sandostatin can effectively treat EVB. It is safe in clinical usage with less adverse reaction.
结论善得定为治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的有效药物。
The conclusion is that Sandostatin is an effective drug in the treatment of esophageal varices hemorrhage.
EIS是食管胃静脉曲张出血的一种有效治疗方法，适应证宽，方法简便、安全。
EIS is an effective therapeutic method for acute bleeding from gastroesophageal varices with wide indication, operative facility and safety.
目的：探讨重度食管静脉曲张患者出血与临床的相关因素。
Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between bleeding from large esophageal varices and clinical condition in cirrhosis patients.
目的探讨食管静脉破裂出血内镜治疗中的血浆降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)水平变化。
Objective to investigate the alteration of plasm level of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and its clinical significance in esophagus venous bleeding with endoscope treatment.
目的：评价胃左静脉分流指数在食管静脉破裂出血预测中的价值。
Objective: To evaluate left gastric vein shunt index (LGVSI) for predicting esophageal variceal bleeding.
静脉曲张有出血倾向。
在1型和2型胃静脉曲张、1型孤立性胃静脉曲张患者中，出血组红色征的阳性率、静脉曲张的程度均显著高于未出血组（P<0.01）。
The red-color sign was more prevalent and the degree of the varices was greater in patients with hemorrhagic type 1 and 2 gastroesophageal varices and type 1 isolated gastric varices (P<0.01).
肝硬化；食管和胃静脉曲张；出血；套扎术。
Liver cirrhosis; Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding; Hemorrhage; Ligation.
目的：评价国产醋酸奥曲肽注射液治疗食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效和安全性。
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of domestic octreotide for injection in the treatment of acute esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding.
目的研究食管静脉曲张破裂出血病人的心理状态，并提出相应的护理对策。
Objective to study the mental state of patients with hemorrhage from esophageal varices rupture and probe into the corresponding nursing measures.
目的研究食管静脉曲张破裂出血病人的心理状态，并提出相应的护理对策。
Objective to study the mental state of patients with hemorrhage from esophageal varices rupture and probe into the corresponding nursing measures.
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