因此，克雷默推测，他们是根据太阳的位置来确定方向的。
Kramer surmised, therefore, that they were orienting according to the position of the Sun.
克雷默开创了一类重要的新研究，是关于动物如何定位和导航的。
Kramer initiated important new kinds of research regarding how animals orient and navigate.
在对人造太阳进行试验的过程中，克雷默有了另一个有趣的发现。
In experimenting with artificial suns, Kramer made another interesting discovery.
在另外一组实验中，克雷默在鸟笼周围放置了完全相同的食盒，这些食盒中只有一个食盒有食物。
In another set of experiments, Kramer put identical food boxes around the cage, with food in only one of the boxes.
在克雷默早期的研究中，他发现被关在笼中的候鸟在它们通常开始在迁徙的大致时间会变得非常不安。
Early in his research, Kramer found that caged migratory birds became very restless at about the time they would normally have begun migration in the wild.
这个问题困扰了人们多年，直到20世纪50年代，一位名叫古斯塔夫·克雷默的德国科学家给出了一些答案，并在此过程中提出了新的问题。
The question perplexed people for years, until, in the 1950s, a German scientist named Gustave Kramer provided some answers and, in the process, raised new questions.
两年前，我见到了克雷默。
海伦：你朋友克雷默不介意？
“技术本身十分简单，”克雷默解释道。
克雷默：杰瑞，告诉他这甜瓜有多好。
克雷默：乔治，我要你尝一下这甜瓜。
克雷默教授建议，与霸王打交道要谨慎行事。
据克雷默说，海地的问题不在于土壤贫瘠，而在于缺少土壤。
According to Kramer, Haiti's problem isn't lack of soil fertility, but lack of soil itself.
克雷默说，“当我第一次去海地时，我就对这里的人很衷情。”
"I fell in love with the people of Haiti on my first trip," Kramer shares.
克雷默先生认识到，在许多复杂的现代过程中，情况并非如此。
Mr Kremer recognised that in many complex modern processes that was not the case.
但是，克雷默先生如果不是使其兴趣多样化，他就算不了什么。
“你得考虑到很多因素，”雷默斯说，“首先，这是一座教堂。
克雷默说，以往峰会的经验表明，这些承诺成为现实远非确定无疑的事。
'Our experience with previous summits suggests that it is far from certain' that they will translate into reality, Kraemer said.
克雷默指出，毫无疑问，健身使你更加聪明，而且在人生的各个阶段都是如此。
There's no question that working out makes you smarter, and it does so, Kramer notes, at all stages of life.
克雷默说，“如果经过培训，他们充分了解到其后果，许多人都会选择不捐了。”
Ifthey were properly educated on the consequences, then many would choosenot to donate.
克雷默是对冲基金Boston ProvidentLP公司的一般合伙人。
Kramer is a general partner of the hedge fund Boston Provident, LP.
谈到荷兰人的阅读习惯，雷默斯解释道：“我觉得荷兰人都非常喜欢看书，而且看的书都很杂。”
Asked about the Dutch reading habits, Remmers explains, "I think that the Dutch people like to read very much; they're very versatile in their reading."
克雷默还提出，那些批评的言辞都是针对书的封面，而不是等到10月份真正读到它之后。
Kramer also argued that critics are judging the book by its cover rather than waiting to read it when it is available in the fall.
克雷默还提出，那些批评的言辞都是针对书的封面，而不是等到10月份真正读到它之后。
Kramer also argued that critics are judging the book by its cover, rather than waiting to read it when it is available in the fall.
如果您想看到人员、过程和工具之间的完美结合的话，就请到离米兰不远的克雷默那小镇看看。
If you want to see a perfect confluence of people, process, and tools in action, drop by the town of cremona, not far from milan.
如果您想看到人员、过程和工具之间的完美结合的话，就请到离米兰不远的克雷默那小镇看看。
If you want to see a perfect confluence of people, process, and tools in action, drop by the town of cremona, not far from milan.
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