前言： 目的：探讨支气管肺癌侵犯叶支气管以上及隆凸的手术适应证和并发症。
Purpose:To discuss the treatments for lung cancer which involved carina of the bronchus and its complications.
目的观察不同气腹压力对气管隆凸位置的影响。
Objective to evaluate the effects of pneumoperitoneum on tracheal carina position.
结果实验所收集的数据表明在定位横窦下缘和窦汇时，上项线及枕外隆凸尖不是一个可靠的浅表解剖学标志。
Results The data of this study showed that the superior nuchal line and inion is not always a reliable external anatomical mark to locate the transverse sinus and torcular herophili.
目的总结气管、隆凸主支气管肿瘤手术治疗经验，探讨合理的手术方法及治疗措施。
Objective To review the experience in surgical treatment for tumors of trachea, carina and main bronchus.
目的总结分析肺癌侵及隆凸外科治疗的手术适应症、技术方法、术中及术后管理。
Objective To summarize the operative indication, surgical technique and perioperative management of resection and reconstruction of carina for advanced lung cancer involving the carina.
十字隆凸通常位于上、后半规管壶腹嵴的中部，与壶腹嵴的长轴垂直。
Usually being located at the middle of the cristae of vertical semicircular canals, the eminentia cruciata protrudes perpendicularly to the long axis of the crista.
目的：提高手术治疗气管、隆凸病变的技术水平，使此类患者的治疗更为规范、合理、有效。
The aim of this report was to enhance technical level of operative therapy of Trachea or Carina diseases and make the therapy for this kind of patients more reasonable, standard and effective.
术前CT检查对食管癌气管、支气管、隆凸浸润早期的诊断，并不能作为放弃手术治疗的依据。
Operatablity did not completely depend on the invasion of the trachea, bronchus and carina of esophageal carcinoma performed with CT.
本文报道了一种新发现的足部疾病，并命名为足背隆凸症。典型的卧床表现为单侧足背偏内侧皮下骨性肿块伴有患足程度不一的疼痛。
Six cases of a new disease of the foot, the hunchback disease of the tarsometatarsal bones as called by the authors were reported.
本文报道了一种新发现的足部疾病，并命名为足背隆凸症。典型的卧床表现为单侧足背偏内侧皮下骨性肿块伴有患足程度不一的疼痛。
Six cases of a new disease of the foot, the hunchback disease of the tarsometatarsal bones as called by the authors were reported.
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