红系特异的5-氨基酮戊酸合成酶（ALAS2）是血红素生物合成的限速酶。
Erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in heme biosynthesis.
谷氨酸脱羧酶(GAD)是合成GABA的主要限速酶。
Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) is a major GABA synthesizing enzyme.
肾素是一种单一特异性酶，是催化血管紧张素ii合成的限速酶。
Renin is a monospecific enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of angiotensin II.
环氧化酶（COX）是致炎物质地诺前列酮合成过程中的重要限速酶。
Cyclo-oxygenase(COX) is the major rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of prostaglandins.
结论在糖尿病发病后的一段时期内，补充镁可提高视网膜糖酵解限速酶的活性。
Conclusion in the early stage of diabetes, Mg supplementation can improve the activities of the crucial rate limiting enzymes relating to glycolytic pathway of diabetic retinal tissue in rats.
细胞内鞘氨醇激酶（SPK）是催化鞘氨醇生成1-磷酸鞘氨醇（S1P）的限速酶。
Sphingosine kinase (SPK) is a key enzyme catalyzing the formation of sphingosine 1 phosphate (S1P), which is a lipid messenger with strong angiogenic activity.
红系特异的5-氨基酮戊酸合成酶（ALAS2）是红系细胞血红素生物合成的限速酶。
Erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in heme biosynthesis of erythroid cells.
谷氨酰胺：6-磷酸果糖氨基转移酶1（GFAT1）是已糖胺合成过程中的限速酶（1）。
GFAT1, glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase 1, is the rate-limiting enzyme of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (1).
血红素氧合酶是血红素降解的起始酶和限速酶，能代谢血红素形成一氧化碳、游离铁和胆红素。
Heme oxygenase which is heme-degradation enzyme and rate-limiting enzyme can catalyzes the degradation of heme to carbon monoxide, catalytic iron and bilirubin.
环氧化酶-2（COX-2）是环氧化酶的诱导型，是催化花生四烯酸合成前列腺素的限速酶。
Cyclooxyenase-2 ( COX-2 ) is the induced subtype of cycloxyenase, which is the rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the arachidonic acid synthesizing into prostaglandin.
胆碱单加氧酶（CMO）是甜菜碱合成途径中的限速酶，它被认为是最有希望的抗逆基因之一。
Choline monooxygenase(CMO)is the rate-limited enzyme in the pathway to synthesize betaine, therefore the CMO gene is regarded as the most hopeful one of stress-tolerance genes.
醛糖还原酶是多元醇代谢通路中的限速酶，醛糖还原酶抑制剂能有效抑制此通路，减慢或改善糖尿病并发症。
Aldose reductase is a key rate?limiting enzyme in the pathway, while aldose reductase inhibitors can inhibit the pathway and alleviate the symptoms of diabetic complications.
DPD是尿嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶分解过程中的第一限速酶，可降低用于DNA合成的尿嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶的水平而影响DNA的合成。
DPD is the first rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolism of uracil and thymine, and affects DNA synthesis by decreasing the level of uracil and thymine, the necessary material for DNA synthesis.
吲哚胺2，3双加氧酶（IDO）是一种免疫调节酶，可催化色氨酸分子中吲哚环氧化裂解，从而沿犬尿酸途径分解代谢的限速酶。
The immunoregulatory enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the indole ring of tryptophan.
紫杉二烯合成酶是第一个被详细研究和目前所发现的最重要的紫杉醇合成代谢酶，它催化紫杉醇生物合成途径中的第一个定向的、慢速的步骤，然而该步骤并非限速步骤。
Taxadiene synthase is the first known, and the most important, enzyme involved in taxol anabolism, which catalyzes the first committed, and a slow but not rate-limiting, step of taxol biosynthesis.
紫杉二烯合成酶是第一个被详细研究和目前所发现的最重要的紫杉醇合成代谢酶，它催化紫杉醇生物合成途径中的第一个定向的、慢速的步骤，然而该步骤并非限速步骤。
Taxadiene synthase is the first known, and the most important, enzyme involved in taxol anabolism, which catalyzes the first committed, and a slow but not rate-limiting, step of taxol biosynthesis.
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