唯一失宠的方法有钉扎突出的耳朵（耳成形术），下降了17％。
One of the only procedures to lose favor was the pinning back of prominent ears (otoplasty), down 17%.
临界钉扎力在渡越区陡然增加。
The critical pinning force has a sudden increase in the crossover.
在这些样品中，弱的畴壁钉扎是不能被忽略的。
讨论了晶粒之间连接的性质和主要的钉扎中心。
The properties of connection between grains and the pinning mechanism are discussed.
最后对自旋阀的底钉扎和顶钉扎结构进行了比较。
Spin valve with bottom structure is compared with which with top structure.
从准异质结的概念出发，讨论了表面费米能级钉扎现象。
Finally, according to the concept of quasi-heterojunction the Fermi energy level pinning on the surface is discussed.
另一个过程是吸收源吸收溶质原子减弱对位错的钉扎作用。
The other one is the absorbed resource absorbs the solute and diminishes the pinning effect.
并且曲线可以采用G - L位错钉扎模型给予很好的解析。
弛豫时间适中，析出颗粒基本分布在位错线上并钉扎位错。
Most of strain induced precipitates distribute along dislocations and pin dislocations in sample relaxed for proper time.
用分子动力学方法模拟计算了二维无序钉扎系统中磁通的运动。
Using molecular dynamic simulations, this paper studies the vortices motion in random pinning superconductors.
本文数值研究点钉扎中心随机分布的二维磁通点阵的交流响应。
We study numerically the ac response of 2d vortex lattice with randomly distributed point-like pinning centers.
随钉扎密度的增大而增大，我们发现通道流动II相慢慢消失。
And channel flow II phase die away with the increase in pinning density.
这种光诱导剩余极化减小的疲劳，主要机理是光生载流子电畴钉扎。
The optically induced polarization fatigue in SBTN films is due to trapping of photo-generated charge carriers at domain boundaries.
研究了中间绝缘层厚度、界面状况及反铁磁层钉扎对隧穿磁电阻的影响。
The effects of barrier thickness, interface and anti-ferromagnetic pinning on the TMR values of the MTJs have been studied.
实验证实，掺加第二相显微颗粒，能有效地钉扎位错，也提高了莫来石陶瓷的常温强度。
Experhiments confirm that the addition of micro-particles of the second phase can fix the dislocations effectively, and strengthen the mullite ceramics at room temperature.
观察到随着外驱动力的增大微分电阻出现两个尖峰，它对应着磁通运动存在两次退钉扎现象。
We observed a double peak in the differential resistivity as the driving current increases, which corresponds to a two-step depinning in the vortex motion.
硫化物组织细化的原因是作为第二相粒子钉扎晶界，硫化物颗粒细化组织满足Zener关系。
The sulfides can refine the microstructure due to their pinning effect, and the reefing effect shows Zener relation.
通道流动i相中有部分间隙磁通被间接钉扎，而通道流动II相中有所有间隙磁通都参与流动。
In channel flow I phase a small portion of interstitial vortices are pinned while all interstitial vortices move in channel flow II phase.
同时指出，活性成膜物和对粘态膜起“钉扎”作用的高熔点物是高温热处理保护涂料的必备成分。
Furthermore, it can be concluded that an active viscid membrane and a high melting point constituent which can fix viscid membrane are the esse.
同时发现电流密度与磁场间存在指数关系，表明样品中的钉扎势垒与电流密度之间存在对数关系。
The critical current density depends exponentially on magnetic field, which indicates that there is a logarithmic potential well U in Bi2212 crystals.
蠕变期间，晶内碳化物阻碍位错运动，晶界碳化物“钉扎”晶界，阻碍晶界滑动，由此提高钢的蠕变抗力。
The carbides in the matrix prevent dislocation from moving, and pin effect of the carbides in the grain boundary keep grain boundary from sliding, and creep resistance of steel is improved.
第三，我们应用周期的TDGL模型模拟在含有正方形或者三角形钉扎阵列的第二类超导体上的涡旋动力学。
Third, we apply the periodic TDGL model to simulate vortex dynamics in a type-II superconductor with square or triangular pinning arrays.
预测了HAZ中晶粒的分布，以及不同的热输入对HAZ晶粒长大的影响和HAZ中晶粒长大的热钉扎效应。
The grain distribution and heat pining of grain growth in the welding HAZ. Different influence were predicted by different heat input.
实践证明，在改善材料内部组分与结构方面所采用的多种方法中，掺杂是引进有效钉扎中心既廉价又实用的方法。
It is proved that doping is the cheapest and practical way to introduce pinning centers. In this paper, we use doping method.
结果表明：在其他物理、化学条件相同的情况下，无论是位错钉扎、还是氢陷阱作用，球形粒子的作用效率最低。
The results show that efficiency of the spherical particles for pinning dislocation and hydrogen trap is lowest on the same physical and chemical conditions.
利用三维各向异性XY模型和电阻分流结动力学，研究了较强钉扎势下第二类层状超导体涡旋系统的非平衡态相变。
The non-equilibrium phase transitions of vortex matter in type II superconductor are studied within three-dimension anisotropic XY model by resistively-shunted junction(RSJ) dynamics.
模拟结果表明：第二相粒子对基体组织具有钉扎作用，当粒子体积分数一定时，总体钉扎作用随着粒子尺寸的减小而增强；
The influences of second-phase particles with various sizes on grain growth process in the matrix of a two-phase material were simulated and quantitatively analyzed.
考虑非对称耦合映象格子的控制问题，用线性分析的方法分析了在钉扎控制下系统的稳定性，同时还分析了耦合的非对称性对控制效率的影响。
The stability of the CML with pinning controlling is analyzed with linear analysis, and the coupled gradient effect on controlling efficiency is analyzed also.
用钉子，螺丝，夹子或电线扎带将金属或石膏板条固定到钉或贴面。
Attach metal or gypsum lath to studs or furring using nails, screws, clips or wire ties.
用钉子，螺丝，夹子或电线扎带将金属或石膏板条固定到钉或贴面。
Attach metal or gypsum lath to studs or furring using nails, screws, clips or wire ties.
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