海森堡遇见了一个量子位。
有一些存储、操作和移动量子位的候选技术。
There are several candidate technologies for storing, manipulating and moving qubits.
同样，一个量子位可以同时有两个不同的值。
Similarly a quantum bit can have two different values at the same time.
本文将两能级原子视为量子位。
只有不可撤回的改变值才能观察到真正的量子位。
Real quantum bits can't be observed without irrevocably altering their values.
解决之道在于将所有可能的排列编译为少数的量子位。
They do so by encoding all possible permutations in the form of a small number of "qubits".
提出用单个量子位的叠加态进行量子编码。
The quantum encoding is put forward by using superposition state of single qubit.
要想让量子计算具有使用价值，数千个量子位是必要的。
Many thousands of qubits would be necessary to make quantum computing useful.
特别是in 量子位现在被设置成“1”而非“0”。
Specifically the in qubit is now set to "1" rather than "0".
首先，除了要把量子位初始化为“0”，我们绝不重写它。
First we never overwrite a quantum bit except to initialize it to "0".
如果把光子应用到量子计算领域，将有助于量子位的传输。
If they could be integrated into the world of quantum computing, that would help with the transfer of qubits from place to place.
目前，量子信息是通过链接或者卷入量子位来传输。
Currently, quantum information is transmitted by connecting, or entangling, qubits.
比如，只需要传送一个量子位来完成两位信息的通信。
For example, we can transmit two bits of classical information by sending only one quantum bit.
在这片论文里，我们将讨论利用透镜型量子点构造量子位。
In this thesis, how to use the lens-shaped quantum dot as a quantum bit will be reported.
此处我们在qcl量子堆中为一个1量子位(布尔型)变量分配空间。
Here we have allocated a 1 qubit (Boolean) variable from the QCL quantum heap.
激光光子的水平偏振和竖直偏振分别视为量子位的两个状态。
The horizontal polarization and vertical polarization of photon are regarded as quantum states in quantum computation.
一定维数时空的全息性完全等价于一个量子位的排列数全息性。
A certain dimensional space-time holographic is fully equivalent to the arrangement of a number of quantum bits holographic.
量子通信是利用量子位进行信息传送的一种绝对安全的通信方式。
Quantum communication is an unconditional secure communication manner using qubits to transmit information.
CPhase的第一个参数是(经典的)浮点数，第二个参数是一个量子位。
CPhase takes a (classical) floating point number as its first argument and a qubit as it's second argument.
研究人员发现，最热门的量子位（爱丽丝）得到更热，冰箱渐渐变冷。
The researchers found that as the hottest qubit (Alice) gets hotter, the refrigerator gets colder.
为了使我们的示例更具可读性，我们把被模拟的量子位数目限制为5位。
To make our examples more readable we'll restrict the number of quantum bits under simulation to 5.
理论物理学告诉我们对量子位进行的所有操作(除了测量以外)必须可撤消。
Theoretical physics tells us that every operation on quantum bits (except for measurement) must be undoable.
如果仅考虑振幅阻尼，结果表明热辐射与量子噪声对量子位的消相干产生影响。
The results show the thermal radiation and quantum noise can influence the qubits' decoherence when amplitude damping be included in the consideration.
给出了一个简易方案用以非绝热的生产几何相位，并得到了单量子位的几何相。
We have also presented an easy scheme to make the geometric phase nonadiabaticaly, and obtained the geometric phase for the single qubit.
再次对同一量子位使用Not将撤消第一次的结果，这正是我们在经典计算中所预期的。
Not applied again to the same qubit will undo the effect of the first which is exactly what we would expect from classical computing.
对于各项异性耦合的两个量子位，当外加磁场缓慢变化时，计算了该体系的几何相位。
For two qubits with anisotropic coupling, the geometric is calculated when the external magnetic is slowly changing.
实验结果表明：量子密集编码只需传送N-1个量子位便可以传递N个经典位的信息。
The experimental results show that QSDC only needs to transfer(N-1) qubits during transmitting N bits classical information;
Lazaridis十分自豪地说道，IQC最近公布了12 -量子位计算机的第一批试验模拟。
Mr Lazaridis explains with evident pride that researchers at IQC recently published the first experimental demonstration of a 12-qubit computer.
量子位的优势在于量子物理的独特法则，它们可以同时处在两种不同的状态——既是0也是1。
The peculiar advantage of quantum bits is that thanks to the strange laws of quantum physics, they can be in two states at once — both one and zero simultaneously.
通过使用光量子（组成光的微粒）、离子和几种确定的原子核，量子位已经在实验室中被创造出来。
Qubits have already been created in the laboratory using photons (the particles of which light is composed), ions and certain sorts of atomic nuclei.
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