加拿大的遗传学家已经发现了解开我们细胞衰老死亡之迷的线索。
Geneticists in Canada have discovered a clue to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die.
同样研究双胞胎的遗传学家丹妮尔·里德认为，基因不能控制一切。
Genes can't control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins.
遗传学家丹妮尔·里德多年来对许多双胞胎进行研究，深入思考了研究双胞胎教会了我们什么。
Geneticist Danielle Reed has worked with many twins over the years and thought deeply about what twin studies have taught us.
首先，大多数行为是由不止一个基因控制的，而且直到最近遗传学家还没有方法来识别其涉及的多个基因。
In the first place, most behaviors are governed by more than one gene, and until recently geneticists had no method for identifying the multiple genes involved.
但是基因的表达范式已被遗传学家广为接受。
But the gene expression paradigm is widely accepted among geneticists.
冗余性在生物学中也广为人知—发育遗传学家的克星。
Redundancy is well known in biology - it is the bane of developmental geneticists.
作为遗传学家，我的一切本能都让我质疑“纯洁”含义的概念。
All my instincts as a geneticist make me question the notion of what it means to be "pure".
在此之前，遗传学家们关注的重点一直是个体之间的细微差异。
Until now geneticists have focused on small differences between individuals.
在未来，世界各地的百岁老人也许还能接到一些遗传学家的电话。
In the future, centenarians everywhere may also receive a call from a geneticist.
但欧本说，在治疗后，她会建议他们去找一个遗传学家诊断一下。
But Obeng said she would recommend that they see a geneticist after treatment.
遗传学家早就知道新特性的形成一般需要新的基因，但问题是新的基因是哪来的？
Geneticists have long known that new traits often require new genes, but the question remains where new genes originate.
如果你是一名从事分枝杆菌研究的遗传学家，完成一项实验就可能需要两年的时间。
If you’re a geneticist working with the mycobacterium, it can take up to two years to complete an experiment.
所以我现在正与一名遗传学家从社会与遗传两方面着手分析高血压的错综复杂之处。
So in my current work, I'm collaborating with a geneticist to try to examine the full complexity of hypertension, studying both social and genetic factors.
如果遗传学家是诚实的，他们会说，在他们没有研究之前，人们不要去做DNA测试。
"If a geneticist is honest, they would say that someone shouldn't do a DNA test before they do research," he says.
很显然，任何能够进化的系统，都离不开遗传学家们所说的突变，其本质是随机事件。
In any system that will evolve it is quite clearly necessary that you have what the geneticists have called mutations, essentially random events.
遗传学家斯蒂芬·维特博士表示，这种黑白双胞胎发生的几率只有仅为五十万分之一。
International clinical geneticist Dr Stephen Withers said that the 'black and white' twins happened with a probability of 'two-in-a-million'.
遗传学家们目前确定了一系列基因，这些基因能够调节scn和哺乳动物的昼夜节律。
Geneticists have by now identified a set of genes that regulate the SCN and thus the circadian rhythm among mammals.
我不是很清楚，戴维·肯德里克医生是分子遗传学家，正在研究为什么人会错置时空。
I don't know very much. Dr. David Kendrick is a molecular geneticist who discovered - will discover why people are chrono-impaired.
法国国家健康与医学研究院(INSERM)的分子遗传学家弗朗索瓦·塔代伊问到。
"Asked Francois Taddei, a molecular geneticist at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)."
法国国家健康与医学研究院(INSERM)的分子遗传学家弗朗索瓦·塔代伊问到。
Asked Francois Taddei, a molecular geneticist at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM).
遗传学家们已经发明了数种统计方法用以检测扫描，因此能够在实际中对自然选择进行观察。
Geneticists have developed several statistical methods for detecting sweeps, and hence of natural selection in action.
他了解到这个小国家实际上是个大家族；奇怪的是，遗传学家们发现所有的冰岛人全都是亲戚。
He learned the small nation is quite literally a family; curiously, geneticists have found that all Icelandic citizens are related.
瑞典阿普萨拉大学的遗传学家詹尼佛．刘纳德没有参与这项研究，她认为这些发现是确实可信的。
Jennifer Leonard, a geneticist at the University of Uppsala in Sweden who was not involved in the project, thinks the findings are solid.
这个79岁的遗传学家说，他希望人人平等；但是：“要对付黑人雇员的人发现这是不正确的。”
The 79-year-old geneticist said he hoped that everyone was equal but countered that "people who have to deal with black employees find this is not true."
随后，牛津大学的遗传学家们也开始注意到了这个家庭，并对导致该问题的基因展开了不懈的搜寻。
The family then came to the attention of geneticists at Oxford, who began a dogged search for the gene that caused these problems.
因为优生学背后的思想依然存在，许多资深遗传学家都指望，未来是一个基因工程决定一切的世界。
The thinking behind eugenics is still present. Many senior geneticists point to a genetically engineered future.
马萨诸塞州综合医院的遗传学家鲁道夫坦齐认为这些“将有着敏锐思维的年轻研究人员的生命耗尽了”。
Rudolph Tanzi, a geneticist at Massachusetts General Hospital, believes this “sucks the life out of young investigators with sharp ideas.”
马萨诸塞州综合医院的遗传学家鲁道夫坦齐认为这些“将有着敏锐思维的年轻研究人员的生命耗尽了”。
Rudolph Tanzi, a geneticist at Massachusetts General Hospital, believes this “sucks the life out of young investigators with sharp ideas.”
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