毫无疑问，个体差异有遗传基础，但认为社会定义的群体可以通过遗传解释却是错误的。
While there's an undoubted genetic basis to individual differences, it is wrong to think that socially defined groups can be genetically accounted for.
因为好斗的个体更有可能生存和繁殖，所以任何与好斗行为相关的基因都更有可能遗传给后代。
Because aggressive individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce, whatever genes are linked to aggressive behavior are more likely to be transmitted to subsequent generations.
我们现在意识到了这一现象对个体间遗传差异所产生的巨大作用。
We now appreciate the immense contribution of this phenomenon to genetic differences between individuals.
例如，获得一个人的遗传密码能够帮助医生创造定制化药物和确定一个个体对某种疾病或身体状况的倾向。
For instance, having access to a person's genetic code could help doctors create customized medicine and determine an individual's predisposition to certain diseases or medical conditions.
就算没有这个遗传启示，这个颚骨本身对这个个体的情况也提示的甚少。
And even without the genetic Revelations, the jawbone itself gives a few hints about the individual.
(举例来说，假如大部分个体是由小部分的父母亲繁衍而来，他们更易受到遗传疾病的侵袭，甚至有可能让整个种群几乎在一次侵袭中全军覆没。)
if most individuals are bred from a small number of parents, they could be vulnerable to a genetic disease, potentially wiping out almost the whole population at once.
遗传模式，或者说“基因”，记录于酸碱对序列构成的DNA中，确定着一个生物个体。
The genetic profile - or "genome" - of an organism is determined by recording the full sequence of acid base pairs that make up its DNA.
拉什顿和他的同事发现，某种身体特征越容易遗传给后代，在这种特征上类似的个体婚配的几率越大。
Rushton and his colleagues have shown that the more heritable the physical characteristics, the higher the chance of mating between individuals with those particular traits.
格里高孟德尔，一个奥地利僧侣，他发现在豌豆植物中，他们的个体特征遗传是按这个模式来的。
Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, discovered that in pea plants inheritance of individual traits followed patterns.
遗传算法模仿达尔文的自然选择，其中“适应性”选择进行生存、繁殖以及由此而来的适应性变异的个体。
Genetic algorithms mimic Darwinian natural selection, where "fitness" selects individuals for survival, breeding, and, hence, adaptive mutation.
在计算机学习用户程序中，Hadoop已经作为处理大量GA个体的规模遗传算法的一种方法(潜在解决方案)。
In machine learning applications, Hadoop has been used as a way to scale genetic algorithms for processing large populations of GA individuals (potential solutions).
您的大脑会将屏幕上每个新个体都感知为一个宝贵的遗传生殖机会。
Your brain perceives each new individual on your screen as a valuable genetic opportunity.
然后，有些人对睡眠不足有很强的抗拒能力，这可能是个体间遗传物质的不同引起的。
However, some individuals have a trait-like resistance to sleep loss that appears to be rooted in genetic differences.
模因一经增殖，物种的个体就能受益于对最近的、最成功的同类行为的仿效，并且会把有助于这种仿效的基因遗传下去。
Once memes were proliferating, individuals benefited from copying the latest and most successful ones, and then passed on any genes that helped them do so.
在此之前，遗传学家们关注的重点一直是个体之间的细微差异。
Until now geneticists have focused on small differences between individuals.
了解基因活性的遗传基础将有助于医学研究从而为个体提供有关他们自身对疾病易感性的信息。
The understanding of the genetic basis of gene activity will help medical research to provide individuals with information about their personal predisposition to disease.
结论遗传是影响个体身长体重最重要的因素。
Conclusion Inheritance is the most important factor affecting individual body length and weight.
作者猜测可能是个体的遗传背景决定了主动脉壁夹层形成的最初易感性。
The authors hypothesize that an individual's genetic background determines the initial susceptibility to aortic dissection.
实际上基因在每种常见疾病风险也起到重要的作用，从而使我们有可能确定那些具有特异遗传易感性的个体。
Genes also play a major role in risk for virtually every common disease, affording the possibility of identifying persons who have a specific inherited predisposition.
遗传上已确认为携带特异的突变等位基因，但临床上还未发病的个体。
Obligate heterozygote --- An individual who may be clinically unaffected but on the basis of pedigree analysis must carry a specific mutant allele.
在雌性个体中，遗传功能失活的晚复制x染色体淡染色，可以和常染色体以及另一条X染色体鉴别。
In female individuals a late replicating X chromosome which genetically was inactive slightly stained and could be discriminated from the autosomes and other X chromosome.
遗传算法个体数据结构复杂，随机性是其基本特性。
Genetic Algorithms have complex individual structures, its intrinsic property is randomness.
目前研究普遍认为膀胱癌是受环境暴露、个体遗传背景及基因环境交互作用影响的多因素疾病。
Bladder cancer is considered a multifactorial disease where multiple exposures interact with the individual genetic background resulting in risk modulation.
目前研究普遍认为膀胱癌是受环境暴露、个体遗传背景及基因环境交互作用影响的多因素疾病。
Bladder cancer is considered a multifactorial disease where multiple exposures interact with the individual genetic background resulting in risk modulation.
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