我们认为，气管—食管造瘘术并应用发音管所建立的气管—食管言语基本满足了日常生活对话需要，是全喉切除后言语重建的一种有效的方法。
We believe that the te speech may satisfy the needs of daily social communication and that tne te fistula with using voice prosthesis is an effective method of alaryngeal speech rehabilitation.
本文对9例全喉切除术后行气管—食管造瘘术并应用发音管发音的患者进行言语评价及声学测试。
Evaluations of tracheoesophageal (TE) speech and acoustic analysis of TE voice were studied on 9 laryngectomees with TE fistula and using voice prosthesis for speech rehabilitation.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
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