同时，继续接受费用更高的血液透析的病人现在必须支付治疗总费用的三分之一。
Meanwhile, those patients who continue with the more expensive haemodialysis must now pay one third of the total cost of treatment.
接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者需要植入新的健康血管，由于肾功能衰竭而需要反复透析的患者同样如此。
Patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery need implants of new, healthy blood vessels. So do those who receive repeated hemodialysis due to kidney failure.
接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者需要植入新的健康血管，由于肾功能衰竭而需要反复透析的患者同样如此。
Patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery need implants of new, healthy blood vessels.So do those who receive repeated hemodialysis due to kidney failure.
而且, 透析的费用也相当高,每次大概要三四百块钱,这对于一般的家庭是相当大的负担.
Worse still, the expense is also very high and normally costs about three to four hundred RMB for each time. It is undoubtedly a great burden to an average family.
在第一次肾移植手术前，我已做了七年的透析。
I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.
目前，肾脏移植和透析是治疗肾功能衰竭的唯一方法。
Currently, transplants and dialysis are the only ways to treat kidney failure.
他们又回到了透析患者的例子上。
在出现肾功能衰竭的患者中，50%需要透析。
为了得到这一数字，StefanosZenios和他在斯坦福商学院的同事使用肾脏透析作为一个衡量基准。
To get to that number, Stefanos Zenios and his colleagues at Stanford Graduate School of Business used kidney dialysis as a benchmark.
若不是戴维的礼物，我到现在还困在透析椅上呢。
But for David giving me this gift, I would still be in that dialysis chair.
心血管并发症是血液透析患者死亡的主要原因之一。
Cardiovascular complications are a major cause of mortality in hemodialysis patients.
当透析使他的肾功能恢复正常后，他开始对抗癌症，并且在2009年的2月他去做了化疗和干细胞移植。
After dialysis helped his kidneys recover, it was time to attack the cancer, and in February 2009 he underwent chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant.
目前标准的透析疗法包括每星期三个漫长的疗程，当然必须在医院里完成。
Standard dialysis involves three long sessions at a hospital per week.
透析——利用机器去弥补出了故障的肾脏—在医学上是最逼不得已的一种疗法。
DIALYSIS -the use of machinery to make up for malfunctioning kidneys-is among medicine's least loved treatments, both to endure and to administer.
他们可能扮演透析机的角色，为肝脏的再生修复，或者医生寻找供体肝来争取时间。
They could potentially be used like dialysis machines, buying time for a patient's liver to repair itself or for doctors to find a replacement liver.
基于病人调查，一个质量生命年被定义为约为2年的透析生命。
Based on patient surveys, one "quality of life" year is defined as about two years of life on dialysis.
事实上，在近期于伦敦进行的一次展示活动中，一位患者能戴着透析机起舞——这估计是缘于不必继续如此频繁前往医院所带来的快乐吧。
Indeed, at a recent demonstration in London, one patient was able to dance while wearing the dialyser-for joy, presumably, at no longer having to go to hospital so often.
科学家们说，一种由循环系统控制的人工肾脏可能是第一个可植入人体的肾脏设备，可以此来代替捐赠的肾脏和进行透析治疗。
An artificial kidney powered by the circulatory system could be the first implantable device to replace kidney donation and dialysis, scientists say.
但是，农村病人可节约每周两次前往省城血液透析中心的路费，而这是贫穷病人所承担不起的。
However, it would save rural patients the twice-weekly fares to visit a haemodialysis centre in a provincial city, which poor patients cannot afford.
结论：复方氨基酸胶囊用于纠正慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者的低蛋白血症安全、有效。
CONCLUSION: Compound amino acid capsules safely and effectively correct hypoalbuminemia in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure.
使用大型泵的原因在于令透析所耗时间维持在较短的水平上；
The reason for using big pumps is to keep dialysis sessions short.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of anti-rejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of antirejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
这类病人需要通过透析机进行急诊透析——一种用于清除血液中的废物和多余水分的人工方法。
If this happens, you may need emergency dialysis - an artificial means of removing extra fluids and waste from your blood - typically with an artificial kidney machine (dialyzer).
急性肾功能衰竭患者可能需要最多60天的透析治疗，除非存在脓毒症，否则患者有希望恢复正常的肾功能。
Patients with acute renal failure may require up to 60 days of dialysis treatment; unless sepsis is present, patients are likely to regain normal kidney function.
什么是不同种类的腹膜透析和它们如何工作的？
What are the different kinds of peritoneal dialysis and how do they work?
腹膜透析治疗对终末期糖尿病肾病患者是安全有效的，并可作为该病肾脏替代治疗的首选方法。
Peritoneal dialysis is confirmed safe and effective, and should be the optimal method as renal replacement therapy for end-stage diabetic nephropathy patients.
卡斯特先生将肾脏捐献给他的父亲，卡奈尔·富顿小镇上61岁的菲尔·卡斯特，他已经历了10个月的透析治疗。
Kaster donated his kidney to his father, Phil Kaster, 61, of Canal Fulton, who was on dialysis for 10 months.
卡斯特先生将肾脏捐献给他的父亲，卡奈尔·富顿小镇上61岁的菲尔·卡斯特，他已经历了10个月的透析治疗。
Kaster donated his kidney to his father, Phil Kaster, 61, of Canal Fulton, who was on dialysis for 10 months.
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