近代以来儒学遇到空前的危机。
Confucianism was confronted with unprecedented crises in modern history.
近代以来，整个中国旋转在现代性漩涡中。
Since the modern times, China has been gyrating in the whirlpool of modernity.
近代以来，私小说一直是日本文坛的主流。
In recent decades, private novels have been a mainstream of Japanese literature.
归纳问题是近代以来最基本的哲学问题之一。
Inductive problem is one of the most basic modern philosophical problems.
尤其自近代以来，人们为审判活动注入许多新元素。
Especially since modern times, people inject many new elements to trial.
但是，近代以来，日本人把这一词汇用于蔑称中国。
But Japanese used this word to disdain China in modern times.
近代以来，汉语里人称代词受修饰的语法格式大量涌现。
The syntactic structures where personal pronouns are modified have been constantly emerging since modern times.
近代以来，不少思想家对这两者之间的关系进行了探索。
In modern times, many thinkers try to discover the relation of social changes and legal development.
近代以来，中国和西方世界的互相观察有一个变化的过程。
In modern times, China and the Western world observing each other have a Changes in the process.
上海文明是中国近代以来最有容量，也最有潜力的地域文明。
The culture of Shanghai is the most capacious and the most potential regional culture.
近代以来的科学技术进步使法的确定性出现了问题并遭遇批判。
The modern science and technology progress has caused the law's certainty to face some problems and critiques.
近代以来，西方尤其是美国文化取代了古代中国在东亚的位置。
Since then, western culture, especially American culture has replaced ancient China's status in East Asia.
自近代以来，西方的外交家、旅行家与商人都对喀什作过详细记述。
Since modern times, western diplomats, tourists and merchants gave specified account of Kashi.
纵观近代以来的历史，建立公正合理的国际秩序是人类孜孜以求的目标。
As modern history shows, to establish a fair and equitable international order is the goal mankind has always striven for.
近代以来，客家先民对促进中外经济、文化的交流，也发挥了重大作用。
In modern times, the Hakka ancestors in promoting Sino-foreign economic and cultural exchanges, has also played a major role.
我国近代以来的文化转型是由集体本位文化向个体本位文化转型的过程。
It is the process from collectivism to individualism that the cultural transformation of modern times of china.
中国射箭，作为我国古老的民族传统文化，近代以来渐被国际射箭所掩盖。
Chinese archery, as the ancient Chinese traditional culture, modern times, gradually overshadowed by the international archery.
近代以来，权利成为法的价值产生的根源，也是法的价值评价的基本尺度。
From modern times, human rights have become the source of the law's value and the basic measures of law's value appraisal.
中国现代作家自传的兴起，与近代以来西学东渐的文化背景有著直接的关系。
The appearance of modern Chinese writers' autobiographies has a direct relationship with the rise of the modern era and the influence of Western culture .
在近代以来的秩序研究中，国家和个人自由始终是需要考虑的两个重要因素。
In recent studies of order, nation and individual freedom are the two important factors to be considered.
近代以来，国际商事法律规范的表现形式出现了多样化、复杂化的发展趋势。
In modern times, the performance of international commercial law in the form of diversification, the complexity of the development trend.
中东地区曾有过辉煌的历史，只是在近代以来衰落了，目前仍处在不发达状况。
Middle East has declined since modern era and still now in status of underdevelopment, however it had possessed of refulgent history.
近代以来，关中地区的水资源短缺，农田水利纠纷已成为当时的社会问题之一。
Since modern times, because of the shortage of water resource in the Central Shaanxi Province, irrigation dispute has become one of the social problems.
近代以来，不同国家物权或财产立法体例虽各有特色，但亦有许多相通的方面。
Since modern times, the legislation system of real right or property of different countries have different characteristics respectively, but also have many similar respects.
近代以来，中国人对日本爱恨交加的双重态度，影响着小说中的日本形象塑造。
Since Modern age, the Chinese double attitude of love and hates for that Japanese influenced the Japanese image in the novels.
行刑数从1999年的近代以来峰值降低了46%，降到去年的53例（见图1）。
The number of executions has fallen by 46% from its modern peak in 1999, to 53 last year (see chart 1).
“历史完形论”是我国近代以来通史理论研究的先驱之作，具有独特的学术价值。
Being the forerunner of the theories for the general histories in modern China, the theory has outstanding academic values.
根据这两大理论传统，可以对近代以来人们之间的契约型信任关系作出合理的解释。
Therefore, based on these two traditional theories , we can give a reasonable explanation of the contract - model trust relationship between persons from the modem time.
根据这两大理论传统，可以对近代以来人们之间的契约型信任关系作出合理的解释。
Therefore, based on these two traditional theories , we can give a reasonable explanation of the contract - model trust relationship between persons from the modem time.
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