边际税率过高也许会抑制加班时间。
High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
自20世纪70年代以来，美国边际税率的下降使得延长工作时间更有利可图。
Falls in marginal tax rates in America since the 1970s have made it all the more profitable to work longer.
什么是该公司的边际税率？
而边际税率最高的9各州平均外迁移率为2.2%。
The nine with the highest marginal tax rates saw outflows averaging 2.2%.
在许多州，最高的边际税率将会超过50%。
In many states, the top marginal tax rate would exceed 50 percent.
你付出的一切，当你的钱在退休边际税率较低。
You pay on all that money during retirement when your marginal tax rate is less.
当边际税率为50%时，转折点要低许多，仅为1。如此类推。
At a marginal tax rate of 50 percent, the break point is much lower; just 1. And so on.
西恩。多勒的问题：你可以接受的最高的联邦边际税率是多少？
QUESTION FROM SEAN DOYLE: What would be the highest federal marginal income tax rate that you would deem acceptable?
全面削减边际税率(三年，每年10%)和降低营业税重新制定。
Across-the-board cuts in marginal tax rates (10 percent a year for three years) and business tax reductions were on the drawing boards, as were plans to reduce regulations.
增加全额12.4%将会有效地提升超额边际税率，使其超过50%。
Adding on the full 12.4% would effectively take top marginal tax rates above 50%.
经济合作与发展组织内部平均的最高边际税率下降了近11个百分点。
Across the OECD the average top marginal rate fell by nearly 11 percentage points.
最优所得税理论认为对最高收入者的最优边际税率应当为零。
This theory also holds that the optimal marginal tax rate for highest income consumers should be zero.
很多经济学家认为这不失为取代提高最高边际税率的不错选择。
Many economists consider this an attractive alternative to higher top marginal income-tax rates.
美国在20世纪90年代为了控制赤字，将最高边际税率提升到了39.6%。
In the 1990s America raised its top marginal income rate to 39.6% in an effort to rein in deficits.
有件事看似已成共识，即美国企业所得税边际税率是35%，为世界最高，必须有所降低。
One thing on which there does seem to be a consensus is that America's marginal rate of corporate income tax-at 35%, one of the world's highest-must come down.
这种税率结构过于复杂、繁琐，45％的边际税率也过高，且容易导致税负不公。
Such a complex and trivial rate structure with a high marginal tax rate of 45% is likely to bring about the unfairness of tax burden.
英国的玛格丽特·撒切尔在1979年到1988年间将最高边际税率从83%削减到了40%。
In Britain Margaret Thatcher slashed the top marginal income tax rate from 83% to 40% between 1979 and 1988.
目前边际税率与平均税率仍然在随收入增长，但是总的税收结构比起上一代要更为稳定。
Marginal and average tax rates still rise with income, but overall tax structures are much flatter than they were a generation ago.
法定税率和有效边际税率的巨大差异反映了各国种类繁多的优惠政策，比如补贴研发项目等等。
The big gap between the headline and effective marginal taxrates reflects the large number of allowances given to firms for doingparticular activities, such as research and development.
尽管这样做从某种程度上讲必将导致出现降低边际税率的后果，但还是有点像在沙发垫后面找到钱的感觉。
Even though some of this would have to go in lowering marginal rates, it is a little like finding money behind the sofa cushions.
里根的经济纲领是以供应经济学为基础的，主张降低边际税率以鼓励人们努力工作并增加劳动时间。
Reagan based his economic program on the theory of supply-side economics, which mandated reducing marginal tax rates to encourage people to work harder and longer.
但是，如果把扭曲闲暇—收入替换关系的超额负担包括在内，大大低于100%的边际税率才是最适的。
However, when the excess burden of distorting the leisure-income trade-off is included, marginal tax rates of far less than 100 percent are optimal.
诚然，第三个关于提高对富人的税收的提议不是通过增加边际税率而实现的，而是通过提高效率的税收也同样能办到。
Indeed, the third argument for raising more money from the rich is that it can be done not by increasing marginal tax rates, but by making the tax code more efficient.
最优所得税主要探讨税收如何兼顾公平与效率问题，以及给定公平偏好程度下，如何确定最优边际税率水平。
Optimal income taxation is primarily aimed at balancing fairness and efficiency, and ascertaining the level of optimal marginal tax rate under a given equity preference condition.
如此高的边际税率不仅大大降低了阿根廷大豆农场主的豆价，而且还将阿根廷农场主与世界大豆价格分离开来。
The high marginal tax rates not only substantially reduces soybean prices to Argentine soybean farmers, they also largely insulate Argentine soybean farmers from world soybean prices.
确保富人承担应有的份额，在某种程度上讲这具有经济意义：可以通过消除漏洞，同时降低边际税率的方法提高富人的税金。
Make sure the rich pay their share, but in a way that makes economic sense: you can boost the tax take from the wealthy by eliminating loopholes while simultaneously lowering marginal rates.
这一激烈的争论主要是在英国，那里人们总是忌惮伦敦金融中心，且2010年起采用的50%封顶的边际税率。
This debate is particularly fiery in Britain, always fearful for its London financial centre, and a 50% top marginal tax rate which came into effect in 2010.
研究显示，边际税率对资本结构的解释能力为0.9%，所有目前可获得的变量对资本结构的解释能力为21.3%。
The research indicates that the explanation power of MTR to capital structure is 0.9% and the explanation power of all the available variables to capital structure is 21.3%.
研究显示，边际税率对资本结构的解释能力为0.9%，所有目前可获得的变量对资本结构的解释能力为21.3%。
The research indicates that the explanation power of MTR to capital structure is 0.9% and the explanation power of all the available variables to capital structure is 21.3%.
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