新软件计划四月份发行。
目标1：按照软件计划跟踪实际结果和性能。
Goal 1: Actual results and performances are tracked against the software plans.
这封信是两名内阁级官员写的，它表达了对软件计划关注的升级。
The letter, by two cabinet -rank officials, represents an escalation of the concern over the software plan.
目标2：软件计划、产品和活动与分配到软件部分的系统需求一致。
Goal 2: software plans, products, and activities are kept consistent with the system requirements allocated to software.
目标2：当实际的结果和性能严重偏离软件计划时，采取了正确的行动终止这种状况。
Goal 2: Corrective actions are taken and managed to closure when actual results and performance deviate significantly from the software plans.
年9月，RichardStallman宣布了开发一个类似unix操作系统的自由软件计划：gnu。
In September 1983, Richard Stallman announced the plan to develop a free software Unix-like operating system: GNU.
平台充脚沉视了闭于两从电池机能检测的软软件计划设计和采取背载电机体解模拟实际阻力的略粗计划。
The platform mainly designed the hardware and software scheme for secondary battery performance test, and simulated actual resistance concrete plan through the load motor system.
GB：您可以给出一个例子来说明Rational的软件开发工具和最佳实践是如何帮助IBM的软件计划的吗？
GB: Can you give an example of how Rational's software development tools and best practices are helping IBM's software initiatives?
有了这些客户名单在手上，MemberWorks 公司开始来赚取收入——销售牙科计划、视频游戏、电脑软件以及其他产品和服务。
With these customer lists in hand, Member Works started dialing for dollars—selling dental plans, videogames, computer software and other products and services.
通过使用软件，我的意思是，弯曲、扭转、捣碎、粉碎它，把它推放到各种平台上，并推进到原先没有计划要做的任务中。
By use the software, I mean bend it, twist it, mash it, smash it, and shove it onto platforms and into tasks it was never designed to do.
那么到底是什么使得软件项目的计划如此之难呢？
What is it then that makes planning of software projects so hard?
你和你的组织怎样才能够持续地做好软件项目的计划和执行？
How can you and your organization get better with planning and executing software projects consistently?
现在，要记住：我不计划通过这个软件赚钱，即不会销售它。
Now, remember: I had no plans for turning that software into money, or selling it.
它不需要任何的想象和软件或者计划系统。
然而，对于重要的项目工件，我还是会要求正式关闭的文档，比如在先启阶段结束时的远景文档和软件开发计划，还有在精化阶段结束时。
However, I continue to ask for sign-offs on key project artifacts, such as the Vision Document and Software Development Plan at the end of Inception, and again at the end of Elaboration.
测试管理的整体目标是允许团队在整个软件开发工作里计划、开发、执行并评估所有的测试活动。
The general goal of test management is to allow teams to plan, develop, execute, and assess all testing activities within the overall software development effort.
与环境相关的硬件故障发生的几率最小，而软件故障和计划停机占整个系统停机时间的70%。
The environmentally-related and hardware failures are the least likely to happen, whereas software failures and planned downtime contribute up to 70% of system downtime.
这涉及制定有效的软件测试计划。
因此，软件项目在计划和实际之间存在很大的不一致性。
The typical variance of software projects, in terms of plans versus actuals, is thus very large.
在不使用全面的项目计划或软件时，技术人员如何帮助跟踪项目的进度？
How can technical practitioners assist in tracking the progress of the project without using a full-fledged project plan or software?
例如，企业资源计划(ERP)软件尚未大举进入开源这个竞技场。
For example, enterprise resource planning (erp) software has yet to make significant inroads into the open source arena.
该软件用于计划飞行器的表面活动，比如到哪里以及要拍摄多少照片。
The software is used for planning the rovers' surface activities, such as where to go and how many pictures to take.
软件项目经理建立并管理软件的可行性计划。
The software project manager creates and manages the software feasibility plan.
在需要之时，软件项目经理会在管理评审小组的帮助下更新软件开发计划。
The software project manager with the help of the management review team updates the software development plan as needed.
最开始，成员范围计划包括软件、硬件、通讯企业以及互联网公司在内的整个范围。
Originally, the membership was supposed to include the entire spectrum of software, hardware and telecommunications firms along with Internet companies.
他进一步展示了软件工程的主要问题，比如软件估算、计划问题，以及不切实际的期望。
Furthermore, he presents the major issues of software engineering such as software estimation, planning problems, or unrealistic expectations.
这些文件可以是：纸质论文、计算机文件或者是由商业计划软件所形成的文档。
These files can be: paper-based, computer files or set-up using business planning software.
软件开发计划可追溯树。
图9：针对迭代、增量软件开发的项目计划。
Figure 9: Project planning for iterative, incremental software development.
图9：针对迭代、增量软件开发的项目计划。
Figure 9: Project planning for iterative, incremental software development.
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