约翰·巴丁也是超导理论的共同发展人。
John Bardeen was also co-developer of the theory of superconductivity.
它可以在超导体（一种能导电的材料）和绝缘体（一种不导电的材料）之间转变。
It can change between a superconductor a material that conducts electricity, and an insulator a material that doesn't conduct electricity
尽管每个超导体的尺寸相对较大，但是其中的电子以一种自然而又一致的方式共同移动。
Despite each superconductor's relatively large size, the electrons within move together in a naturally coherent way.
普通超导现象的出现就是奇异的。
超导体能没有任何电阻地带电。
Superconductors carry electricity with no loss to resistance.
而几年前又发现用铁代替铜的新型超导体。
Another new class of superconductors, based on iron instead of copper, was discovered a couple of years ago.
常温超导体早已成为现代科学材料中的奢侈品。
The room temperature superconductor has been the "Snark" of modern materials science...
此处展示的铌超导腔已经证明可以用于废料嬗变。
The niobium superconducting cavities shown here could prove useful for waste transmutation.
这是超导电路和微波光子之间相互作用的想象图。
This is an impression of the interaction between a superconducting electrical circuit and a microwave photon. Credit: Dr. A. Marx, Technische Universitaet muenchen.
图中的实线代表的是电流通路，半圆代表超导连接。
The solid lines indicate electrical connections and the semi-circles represent superconducting junctions.
研究人员仍需找到能够使缠绕的超导电路维持更久的方法。
Researchers still need to find a way to make entangled superconducting circuits last longer.
他们还发现，达到超导状态花费的时间取决于射线的强度。
They also found that the time taken to reach this superconducting state depended on the intensity of the beam.
哈德森的团队正在关注物质略高于其超导临界温度的状态。
Hudson's team is focusing on the state of matter that exists at temperatures just above the temperature at which materials start to superconduct.
在低温情况下，超导体中电子将会共同流动，不受电阻约束。
At low temperatures, electrons in the superconductors flow collectively, unfettered by resistance.
这些铝制超导电路，相隔几毫米，被安装在一个电子芯片上。
These superconducting circuits, made of aluminum, were separated by a few millimeters on an electronic chip.
他希望有朝一日这个新的工具能够帮助人们发现新的超导体。
He said he hoped that the new tools would one day be able to shed light on new types of superconductors.
他们制作了四个分子长的金属线——目前有报道最小的超导体。
They made four-molecule-long wires - the smallest superconducting structure yet reported.
研究人员称，下一步就是分析酒饮料，找到到底是什么诱发了超导性。
The researchers say the next step is to analyze the beverages to figure out just what's inducing superconductivity.
他也相信，这将扩展超导体的范畴，更广泛地应用X射线来蚀刻电路。
He also believes it should be possible to extend the principle beyond superconductors, to use X-rays to etch out electronic circuits more generally.
如果你想解释高温超导，并且把赝隙看作是前兆，那么这两者都要解释。
Now, if you want to explain high-temperature superconductivity and you believe the pseudogap is a precursor, you need to explain both.
这套系统内含一个超导铌通路（两端配置了强烈反射微波的“镜子”）。
This consists of a superconducting niobium conducting path that is configured with strongly reflective "mirrors" for microwaves at both ends.
如果能在室温环境下获得超导体，它将有无穷广阔的应用前景。
Such materials could have limitless applications if they could be made to superconduct at room temperature.
相比起来，超导体之于常规导体，就像一束激光之于一个灯泡。
They are to regular conductors what a laser beam is to a light bulb.
这是一些细小的超导材料，由一个刻有间隔的氧化铝晶片上的铌薄膜构成。
These are tiny pieces of a superconducting material consisting of a niobium film on an aluminium oxide wafer with gaps etched into it.
美国超导公司希望使公用事业部门相信他们的技术就是电力输送的未来方向。
American Superconductor is hoping to convince utilities that its technology is the future of electricity transmission.
这些化合物通过接触氧气而带有超超导性，但是这个过程需要数月才能完成。
These compounds can become superconducting by being exposed to oxygen, but it takes months.
由于可以让电子毫无阻碍地通过，这种超导体将可以明显提高电能传输的效率。
By permitting electricity to travel freely, without resistance, such a superconductor could dramatically improve the efficiency of power transmission technologies.
由于可以让电子毫无阻碍地通过，这种超导体将可以明显提高电能传输的效率。
By permitting electricity to travel freely, without resistance, such a superconductor could dramatically improve the efficiency of power transmission technologies.
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