第二章：分析赋役与流民产生的关系。
与此不同，中国古代帝王征收赋役无需征得民众的同意。
On the contrary, an ancient Chinese emperor levied taxes and corvee, dispensing with people's consent.
一条鞭法的颁行堪称中国赋役制度变迁历程中的一次重大变革。
The implementation of One Lash Method was a great reform in Chinas tax system reform.
它是国家规定的赋役征收的根本依据，其他册籍在这一点上均不能与之相比。
It is the basic foundation of national levy which is prescribed by the state and other records are not a patch on in this regard.
这些调整在事实上加强了对户口流动的管理，强化了国家的赋役征派，维护了社会的稳定。
These adjustments actually enhanced the administration of the population flow, strengthened the national service and maintained the social stability.
而中国“秦制”以后赋役制度的基础在于，皇权是一切“子民”人身和财产的最终所有者、支配者。
In China, however, the foundation of taxation since the Qin Dynasty onward lay in that the imperial power was the final owner and dominator of all persons and their possessions.
他不知道，管事人凭本子向他表明，依照他的意志租金已减少三分之一，同时本地的赋役却增加了一半。
He did not know that where the steward pointed out to him in the account book the reduction of rent to one-third in accordance with his will, the Labour exacted had been raised by one half.
由于地权的集中和赋役负担的不均，自中期后导致了基层社会体系的破坏，大量的自耕农沦为奴仆，从而使奴仆存养现象普遍化。
From the middle period, the basic society was destroyed and many yeomen were reduced to servants, because of land centralization and ineqality of taxes and labor services.
该项制度的产生，主要是受中国古代社会注重维护宗法家族利益精神的影响，也与维护乡党利益、处理相邻关系及其些赋役征发的法例和习惯等因素有关。
The origin of this system was affected by the spirit of focusing on consolidating the clan family interest, dealing with the neighborhood relationship, and levying some taxes.
该项制度的产生，主要是受中国古代社会注重维护宗法家族利益精神的影响，也与维护乡党利益、处理相邻关系及其些赋役征发的法例和习惯等因素有关。
The origin of this system was affected by the spirit of focusing on consolidating the clan family interest, dealing with the neighborhood relationship, and levying some taxes.
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