货币主义者应该对通胀风险相当放心。
Monetarists should be quite relaxed about the risks of inflation.
弗里德曼对凯恩斯反击以货币主义论开始。
Friedman's counterattack against Keynes began with the doctrine known as monetarism.
货币主义在二十世纪八十年代早期的试运行中失败了。
这是现代版的凯恩斯主义者与货币主义者之争。
This is a contemporary version of the old Keynesian versus monetarist dispute.
但是货币供给对通胀的影响并不像货币主义者认为的那样。
But the role of the money supply in creating inflation is less obvious than monetarism suggests.
在他擅长的货币主义模型中，货币增长超过一个预设点就是通胀。
In the monetarist model that he practiced, money growth beyond a pre-set point was inflation.
这样贫乏的定义甚至比货币主义者们的描述更值得怀疑。
This impoverishing definition is even easier to discredit than the monetarist description.
货币，而不是货币主义，在中央银行家们思考和实行政策时又重新成为重要因素。
Money, if not monetarism, is making a comeback in the way central bankers think about and carry out policy.
反之当货币主义不再作为政策而存在时，通货膨胀目标被证明是比其更加有效的。
Whereas monetarism buckled as a policy, inflation targeting has proved far more effective.
至少，货币主义者还建议削减利率及提高货币供给而凯恩斯主义者支持扩大赤字。
At least the monetarists propose cutting rates and expanding the money supply and the Keynesians promote deficit spending.
在上世纪50年代，弗里德曼更知名的是对浮动汇率的提倡，而不是货币主义。
In the 1950s, Friedman was much better known for his advocacy of floating exchange rates than for monetarism.
货币主义在大约三十年前开始付诸实施，人们对于他的强烈反对来源于他所引起的失望表现。
The backlash was rooted in the disappointments monetarism caused when it was put into effect almost three decades ago.
这可能是因为经济学家在1970年代时便已划分为凯恩斯主义者以及货币主义者。
This may be because economists divided into Keynesians and monetarists in the 1970s.
而且按照货币主义的观点，这是流动性需求增长的问题，不可能通过增加货币供给来解决。
From a monetarist perspective the problem is an increased demand for liquidity, which is unlikely to be met by an increase in the supply of money.
汇率问题是我国金融国际化的枢纽之一，而购买力平价理论构成了货币主义汇率决定模型的基础。
Exchange rate is one of hinges in financial internationalization, and purchasing power parity (PPP) theory is the basis of exchange rate determination model in monetarism.
美联储是由国会授权保持通货膨胀可控的部门，但这个机构对于通胀的定义甚至比货币主义者更加空洞。
The Federal Reserve is empowered by Congress to keep inflation in check, but its definition is even more wanting than the monetarist view.
从分析凯恩斯主义和货币主义的货币需求理论的分歧出发，研究中国的货币需求是否与利率相关的问题。
Based on the analysis of the theoretical differences in money demand between Keynesianism and monetarism, this paper tackles the issue whether money demand in China is related to its interest rates.
这一部分的分析主要包括：（1）主流经济学派如凯恩斯学派、货币主义学派、理性预期学派等的观点。
The analysis of this part mainly includes:(1)Essential economic school of thought, such as Keynesian and Monetarist and the school of logos anticipation etc.
本文总合总供给函数的通用形式和货币主义性质的总需求函数，建立面向中国经济的非正统总供给总需求模型。
This paper sums up the general form of AS function, and the monetarist- style AD function, to build a heterodox AD - AS model for Chinas economy.
以通货膨胀为目标是一种新的黄金标准，这一标准甚至在很大程度上影响了货币主义的重要支持者——欧洲中央银行的行为。
Inflation targeting is the new gold standard, largely guiding even the conduct of the European Central Bank, which retains a "monetary pillar".
最后一部分讲的是凯恩斯主义经济学和货币主义经济学，它在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间被广泛使用。
The final part is talking about the Keynesian economics and Monetarist economics, which were wildly used during the First World War and Second World War.
在货币主义者渡过了他们二世纪八十年代早期的短暂繁荣后，人们已经放弃了通过控制货币来保持物价稳定的努力。
Since the brief monetarist heyday of the early 1980s attempts to achieve price stability by controlling money have been abandoned.
从理论上讲，汇率决定理论是研究汇率波动问题的基础，主要有传统的汇率决定理论和现代货币主义汇率决定模型之分。
The theory of exchange rate determination is the foundation of it. There have been many research results in exchange rate determination, including traditional theories and modern monetarist models.
在货币主义的全盛时期，中央银行试图通过控制货币供应量操纵经济。货币供应量与支出和通货膨胀之间有一种松散的关系。
In monetarism's heyday, central Banks tried to steer the economy by controlling the money supply, which has a loose relationship with spending and inflation.
在二十世纪六十年代和七十年代曾使货币主义复兴一时的经济学家米尔顿·弗里德曼说过，通货膨胀在任何时间任何地点都是一种货币现象。
INFLATION is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon, said Milton Friedman, the economist who revived monetarism in the 1960s and 1970s.
一个几乎同时代的关于该主题的罗马著作实例展示了一份可能米尔顿·弗雷德曼(20世纪著名的货币主义者)也很难超越的分析报告。
An example of nearly contemporary Roman writing on the subject shows an analysis which Milton Freidman (a famous 20th century monetarist) would have been hard pressed to better.
一个几乎同时代的关于该主题的罗马著作实例展示了一份可能米尔顿·弗雷德曼(20世纪著名的货币主义者)也很难超越的分析报告。
An example of nearly contemporary Roman writing on the subject shows an analysis which Milton Freidman (a famous 20th century monetarist) would have been hard pressed to better.
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