这些电路是记忆形成和学习的基础。
These electrical circuits are the basis for memory formation and learning.
LTP这种突触机制，是记忆形成的基础。
LTP is the synaptic mechanism that underlies memory formation.
Epstein说“这是你成长，巩固和记忆形成的时间。”
It's a time for growth, consolidation, memory formation, "says Epstein."
但是，休斯顿大学的科学家们研究表明：褪黑素阻碍记忆形成。
But a study by a group of scientists at the University of Houston suggests that melatonin might have a negative impact on the ability to form new memories.
这项工作是DNA甲基化影响记忆形成和延续的线索之一。
The work is one of several clues that DNA methylation affects the formation and maintenance of memories.
当一段新的记忆形成时，大脑里究竟产生了什么样的变化？
What changes occur in the brain when a new memory is encoded?
目的探讨不同照射时间的恒定磁场作用对小鼠空间记忆形成的影响。
Objective: To discuss the effects of stable magnetic field on space memory in mice.
中枢胆碱能系统在记忆形成过程中的特异性作用仍有待于进一步探讨。
The central cholinergic system has been long implicated in learning and memory processes in mammals.
它证明了一种分子在记忆形成中，特别是在长期记忆形成中的主要作用。
It demonstrates that one of the molecules has a major effect on memory formation and in particular in long-term memory.
研究表明，将近一半（47.6%）的受访者说到：一旦记忆形成，它就会被存在脑子里。
The survey also found that nearly half (47.6 percent) of respondents said that once a memory is formed, it is set in stone.
举例说，思考时，很多记忆形成和储存同时进行，一些是有意识的，一些是无意识的。
Consider, for example, that a lot of memory formation and storage goes on simultaneously, some of it consciously and some of it unconsciously.
海马细胞的应激也可以阻断记忆形成，此外还有一些药物摄入后也可能产生失忆作用。
Stress on the hippocampal cells also can block memory formation. So can consumption of other drugs.
我的委托人有关于和其母亲互动的内隐记忆形成了一个蓝本，影响着他，让他逐渐走向一个类似的情感对象。
My client’s implicit memory of interactions with his mother formed a prototype that drew him to a similar emotional partner.
但是对于一些失忆症患者来说，增强记忆形成过程则是有用的，比如记住他们把钥匙放在哪了，或是浴室在哪。
But for patients with dementia, enhancing the memory-formation process can be useful - remembering where you put the keys, for instance, or where the bathroom is located.
本文主要就组蛋白乙酰转移酶调节基因转录以及组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂促进记忆形成的作用机理进行综述。
In this paper, we reviewed the mechanisms on histone acetyltransferases regulating gene transcription and histone deacetylase inhibitors promoting memory formation.
我们发现酒精暴露会先抑制一些受体随后又激活其它受体，导致神经元产生抑制LTP和记忆形成的甾体物质。
We've found that exposure to alcohol inhibits some receptors and later activates others, causing neurons to manufacture steroids that inhibit LTP and memory formation.
这种神经假体（neuralprosthesis）或许某一天能够用于促进记忆形成的过程并帮助患者记忆。
Such a “neural prosthesis” could someday be used to facilitate the memory-forming process and help patients remember.
一项新的研究显示，即使在记忆形成很长时间以后，只要改变大脑中一种酶的活性，就可以来促进或消除这些记忆。
Even long after memories have formed, they can be enhanced or erased by altering the activity of a single brain enzyme, a new study reveals.
纽约城市大学的研究学者们正在用“全脑磁力刺激法”（TMS）来研究大脑中的磁感应区和记忆形成功能之间的关系。
Researchers at the City University of New York are using transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, to learn more about how magnetic fields affect areas of the brain associated with memory formation.
斯维特研究小组最近发现，小鼠的电击空间关联训练降低其海马区DNA甲基化，而海马区是脑部记忆形成的重要区域。
Sweatt's team recently discovered that training mice to associate a certain location with a mild electric shock reduced DNA methylation in the hippocampus, a brain region crucial for memory formation.
普通的光学显微镜并不能帮助研究者观察活体大脑的内部，而这些部位才是记忆形成或者像痴呆和癌症这样的疾病发生的场所。
Standard light microscopes don't allow researchers to look into the interior of the living brain, where memories are formed and diseases such as dementia and cancer can take their toll.
当海马细胞采用中等量乙醇处理时，LTP未见受到影响，但是如果将海马细胞暴露于大量乙醇时，记忆形成机制受到了抑制。
When they treated hippocampal cells with moderate amounts of alcohol, LTP was unaffected, but exposing the cells to large amounts of alcohol inhibited the memory formation mechanism.
怀着能够理解恐惧记忆形成过程的分子基础的希望，这个研究小组进一步检测了暴露在响亮声音之前和之后，杏仁核神经回路中的蛋白质。
In hopes of understanding the molecular underpinnings of fear memory formation, the team further examined the proteins in the nerve cells of the amygdala before and after exposure to the loud tone.
研究人员指出，酒精并不是通过杀死神经元细胞导致失忆发生的。实际上，是这些产生的甾体物质影响了突触可塑性，造成了LTP和记忆形成方面的损害。
The scientists point out that alcohol isn't causing blackouts by killing neurons. Instead, the steroids interfere with synaptic plasticity to impair LTP and memory formation.
当我到达时，穹顶和尖塔形成的泛着微光的空中轮廓线铭刻在我的记忆中。
As I arrived, the shimmering skyline of domes and minarets was imprinted on my memory.
这种观点，即儿童无法形成记忆，这是过去一百年来心理学的主流观点。
That idea, that children are unable to form memories, that's been the dominant belief in psychology for the past hundred years.
然而，听到这样的故事并不足以让年幼的孩子形成持久的记忆。
However, hearing such stories is not sufficient for younger children to form enduring memories.
相比往大脑深处挤，旧信息反而有时会被挤出大脑，以便形成新的记忆。
Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.
相比往大脑深处挤，旧信息反而有时会被挤出大脑，以便形成新的记忆。
Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.
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