电子状态用波函数描述，由电子动量的概率分布，得到电子单缝衍射的强度分布。
The state of electron is described by wave function. Intensity distribution of single slit electron diffraction is derived by probability distribution of electron momentum.
从光线矩阵元表达的衍射积分出发，导出了复杂光学系统的光学传递函数。
Starting from the diffraction integration in terms of ray matrix elements, the optical transfer functions have been derived for complicated optical system.
基于基尔霍夫标量衍射理论，详细分析了输入、输出平面及变换函数抽样间距的选取原则。
Based on the Kirchhoff scalar diffraction theory, the principle to choose sampling periods in the input plane, output plane and transformation function was analyzed in detail.
对红外光学系统，用几何光线追迹得到点列图或用基尔霍夫衍射理论计算得到点扩散函数。
For infrared optical systems a point spread function is calculated in terms of the spot diagram obtained through geometrical ray trace or the theory of Kirchhoff diffraction.
将电子状态用波函数描述，由动量概率分布，推出电子多缝衍射强度分布。
The state of electron is described by wave function and the intensity distribution of multiple slits electron diffraction is derived by probability distribution of electron momentum.
同时提出了采用校正函数补偿衍射影响的方法。
At the same time, the method with corrective function is proposed to compensate the influence of diffraction.
对于低频扰动，当系统实现闭环控制后，像面上线扩散函数已接近衍射极限。
When the system close -loop controlling is realized for lower frequency perturbation, the approximate diffraction limited line spread function can again be achieved on the image plane.
根据辐射理论重新设定了平面衍射物的边界函数，并以此条件推导了基尔霍夫衍射公式，并赋予新的含义。
Firstly according to radiation theory the boundary function of planar diffraction body is given, based on this condition the Kirchhoff diffraction formula is deduced and obtained.
为了获取长距离超细激光束，采用几何能量守恒法设计出一种衍射光学元件，推导出高斯光入射时衍射光学元件位相函数。
The geometric law of energy conservation is utilized in designing diffraction optical component and evaluating the phase function of diffraction optical component with Gauss beams input.
在光学系统计算机辅助设计、模拟与最优化工作中，广泛采用了非衍射基价值函数的各种评价函数。
In optical design using Computer-Aid-Design, Simulation, and Optimization (CADSO), it is customary to use various kinds of non-diffraction-based merit function.
从衍射积分公式出发，利用贝塞尔函数，求得夫琅禾费环孔衍射积分的精确解，并对衍射图样进行了分析。
Diffracton integral equations and Bessel Functions are used to get perfect solution of Fraunhofer ring aperture diffraction, and the diffraction pattern is analysed.
利用衍射理论计算体全息成像系统的点扩展函数，评价成像系统的纵度和深度分辨率特性。
The point spread function (PSF) of volume holographic imaging system is employed to analyze diffraction imaging characteristics and estimate depth resolution.
本文从衍射积分公式出发，利用贝塞尔函数，求得夫琅禾费环孔衍射积分的精确解，并对衍射图样进行分析讨论。
In this paper, diffraction integral equations and Bessel Functions are used to getting perfect solution of Fraunhofer ring aperture diffraction, and the diffraction pattern is analysed.
证明了波函数在时域的演化是量子衍射行为。
And the relation between the wave function and polarization is analyzed.
基于标量衍射理论，考虑衍射效应的条件下，从理论上推导了编码孔径点扩散函数的公式，并对环形编码孔径进行了详细的讨论。
Considering diffraction effect based on scalar theory, we deduced a formula for point spread function of the coded aperture and discussed the ring coded aperture in detail.
在分析相干光照明下无衍射成像系统理论的基础上，设计了无衍射光成像系统的点扩散函数的测量系统。
Based on the theories of non-diffracting imaging system in coherent light, the measurement system of point spread function (PSF) of non-diffracting imaging system has been presented.
最后讨论了具有化学短程序合金的全干涉函数在零衍射角附近的行为。
Finally, the behavior of the total structure factors near the long wavelength limit for alloys, which have chemical short range order, is discussed.
给出了完整的椭球形窗口光学系统的设计，设计结果表明，系统的调制传递函数在整个扫描视场范围内接近衍射极限。
A complete design example of elliptical window optical system is demonstrated and the results show that the MTF of optical system approaches the diffraction limit across the entire scanning field.
研究表明：在衍射场的某些观测点，即在调制函数为零的位置附近，存在光谱开关现象。
It is shown that there exist spectral switches when the observation position is at the right points.
研究表明：在衍射场的某些观测点，即在调制函数为零的位置附近，存在光谱开关现象。
It is shown that there exist spectral switches when the observation position is at the right points.
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