有更多“外部”和“客观”的意识的方法，如神经科学、认知科学、混乱和复杂性理论，行为和神经药理学。
There are the more "external" and"objective" approaches to consciousness, such as neuroscience, cognitivescience, chaos and complexity theory, behaviorism, and neuropharmacology.
美国神经心理药理学大学。神经心理药理学领域包括了对天然的或人工合成化合物在脑、思维和人类行为方面作用的评估。
American College of neuropsychopharmacology. The field of neuropsychopharmacology involves the evaluation of the effects of natural and synthetic compounds upon the brain, mind, and human behavior.
精神药理学：研究药物对心理和行为(特别是研制来治疗精神障碍的药物内容)的影响效果的科学。
Psychopharmacology: Study of the effect of drugs on the mind and Behaviour, particularly in the context of developing treatments for mental disorders.
神经科学：介绍神经科学，心理，大脑，行为神经生物学，精神药理学：药物对于大脑的影响。
Neuroscience: Introduction to Neuroscience, Mind, Brain, and Consciousness, Neurobiology of Behavior, Psychopharmacology: Drug Action in the Brain.
美国精神病药理学会：参与对天然的和人工合成的化合物对脑、神及人类行为的作用的评估。
American College of neuropsychopharmacology the field of neuropsychopharmacology involves the evaluation of the effects of natural and synthetic compounds upon the brain, mind, and human behavior.
利用行为敏化模型，率先开展了曲马朵和槟榔嚼块提取物多药滥用的精神药理学研究。
Using behavioral sensitization animal models, poly-drug abuse about tramadol and betel quid extract was investigated in psychopharmacological profiles.
它没有经历过药理学专门知识的检验，没有人知道它是否安全，或者是否具有副作用，出售这种产品就是非法行为。
Once it has not undergone pharmacological expertise, and no one knows whether it is safe or whether it has side effects or not, it's illegal to sell it.
它没有经历过药理学专门知识的检验，没有人知道它是否安全，或者是否具有副作用，出售这种产品就是非法行为。
Once it has not undergone pharmacological expertise, and no one knows whether it is safe or whether it has side effects or not, it's illegal to sell it.
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