目的比较监测血管通路功能的不同手段。
Objective to compare the different monitorings of access function in hemodialysis.
结论：颈内静脉置管是首选的血管通路。
Conclusion: Placing tube in tibial vein is the first choice for catheterization.
探讨慢性肾功能衰竭患者血液透析理想的血管通路。
结论：老年MHD患者可以直接采用PDLC作为长期血管通路。
Conclusion: PDLC can be directly established in senile MHD patients as reliable permanent vascular access.
血管通路并发症给卫生保健中的设备和人员的预算增加了很大负担。
Vascular access complications impose a considerable burden on health care budgets, facilities and staff.
结论以带涤纶套经隧道双腔导管为通路是血液透析比较理想的血管通路。
Conclusion Silicone dual-lumen catheter with a Dacron cuff as a long - term vascular access for HD patients is an ideal vascular access.
结论HD成功的关键在于血管通路的建立、血容量的稳定及并发症的防治。
Conclusions: The key factory of HD success is to construct vascular passage, establish blood volume and prevent complication.
评价葡萄糖注射试验(GIT)在血透中测定血管通路再循环率中的应用。
To study the application of glucose infusion test (GIT) in assaying the vascular access recirculation rate in hemodialysis patients.
目的：评价葡萄糖注射试验（GIT）在血透中测定血管通路再循环率中的应用。
Objective: To study the application of glucose infusion test (GIT) in assaying the vascular access recirculation rate in hemodialysis patients.
提出了血液透析血管通路的护理重点是：防止感染，保护血管，预防各种并发症。
To put forward the im-portment nursing methods:preventing infection, protecting blood vessel and preventing complications.
方法对14例肾移植术后并发严重肺部感染患者进行CBP治疗护理和重点血管通路的护理。
Methods Nurse care of the CBP therapy and blood vessel passageway were given to 14 patients in the operation of renal transplantation with severe pulmonary infection.
目的探讨应用两种不同血管通路进行血浆置换治疗重型肝炎的疗效，及两种方法对治疗的影响。
Objective To investigate the influence of plasma exchange (PE) for treating severe hepatitis by two different vascular accesses.
根据有规律的血管通路流量监测对通路相关的花费和并发症的影响，明确诊断改善程序的作用。
To ascertain the effect of a 'quality improvement program', based on regular vascular access flow monitoring, on access-related costs and complications.
每年美国有一百万人在血管成形术后接受支架植入，以便在严重堵塞的冠脉血管中开通血管通路。
Close to one million Americans a year receive stent implants after angioplasty to create pathways through severe blockages in coronary arteries by inflating tiny balloons in them.
这些参数应用与那些达到66%的置管率的患者人群和同一群当前同时建立了血管通路的患者的混合群体。
These parameters were applied to a cohort of patients who meet the 66% AV fistula target and an identical cohort with the current vascular access case mix.
结论：移植血管 内瘘为建立直接 动静脉 内瘘困难的尿毒症患者提供了一种安全、有效的永久性透析血管通路。
The findings suggest that the vascular grafting is a good approach for constructing dialysis access in patients with difficulty to establish direct arteriovenous fistulas in hemodialysis.
方法回顾性分析65例中心静脉置管建立血管通路及其临床应用，观察置管成功率、导管留置时间、置管相关并发症等。
Methods 65 CVC procedures were performed and the rate of success of CVC, the catheters survival life, complications of catheterization were observed retrospectively.
鼻烟窝动静脉内瘘制作简便，远期通畅率高，并发症少，保留了近端血管，可以在腕部再建标准内瘘，是血管条件良好尿毒症患者首选的永久性血管通路。
It can retain the proximal vessels to build standard fistula in wrist in the future, so it is a good choice for the uremia patients who need a permante vascular access with good vascular condition.
推测这种微小球体通过骨髓或脂肪组织的损伤而被释放，并通过骨髓血管窦状隙或小静脉的破裂获得进入循环的通路。
Presumably the microglobules are released by injury to marrow or adipose tissue and gain access to the circulation by rupture of the marrow vascular sinusoids or venules.
结论在NSCLC化疗静脉通路中，PIC C置管并发症发生明显少于CVC置管通路和普通留置针，利于保护血管，但其远期的安全性有待研究。
Conclusion in NSCLC chemotherapy, there are fewer complications in PICC than those in CVC and common counterpart, which can protect vascular, but its long-term safety is deserved to explore.
现已知fsh受体的激活可以促进血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的信号传导通路，而VEGF可以促进包括肿瘤组织在内的血管的生长。
Activation of the FSH receptor is known to contribute to the signaling of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a protein that stimulates the growth of blood vessels, including those in tumors.
此前还没有发现可以影响VEGF通路或调节血管发生过程的个别的微小rna, RNA可通过滴定细胞产生的特定蛋白水平来确定。
Individual microRNAs, which titrate the level of specific proteins generated by the cell, were not previously known to affect VEGF signaling or regulate angiogenesis.
目的评估运用PTFE人工血管建立血液透析通路的价值。
ObjectiveTo evaluate PTFE AV graft as a vascular access for hemodialysis.
这条通路就是众所周知的肾素-血管紧张素系统。
结论PTFE内瘘作为一种永久性血透通路，尤其适合血管条件差的糖尿病患者；
Conclusions PTFE graft fistulas as the permanent blood access to chronic HD patients is appropriate to those natise vessels are too bad to perform automatic fistulas.
脂联素通过多种信号通路，发挥抗炎、抗氧化、抗动脉粥样硬化、改善微循环及双向调节血管新生的作用。
Adiponectin suppresses oxidative stress, inhibits inflammatory signaling cascades, ameliorates microvascular circulation and regulates angiogenesis via multiple signal pathways.
方法：将经冷冻、干燥和辐射处理后的人尸血管移植于52例尿毒症患者前臂和上臂，建立永久性血管透析通路。
Methods:Freezing-dried and irradiated human cadaveric vascular grafts were placed in forearm or upper arm as permanent hemodialysis vascular access in 52 patients with uremia.
本文就UA对肿瘤细胞增殖信号通路的影响和抗心血管疾病作用研究进展方面进行综述，以期为UA的开发提供新思路。
This article reviews effects of UA on cancer cell proliferation signal transduction pathway and anti-vascular disease in order to provide some new ideas on the development of UA.
前言：目的：研究同种异体血管移植在建立透析通路中的应用。
Purpose: To explore the application of vascular allografts for hemodialysis access.
前言：目的：研究同种异体血管移植在建立透析通路中的应用。
Purpose: To explore the application of vascular allografts for hemodialysis access.
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