他们发现，蝾螈再生是从一团被称为芽基的细胞在断肢顶端形成的时候开始的。
They found that salamander regeneration begins when a clump of cells called blastema forms at the tip of a lost limb.
塔纳卡接下来希望破译控制芽基形成的基因指令。
Tanaka next hopes to decipher the genetic instructions governing blastema formation.
他们发现，蝾螈再生是从一团被称为芽基的细胞在断肢顶端形成的时候开始的。
They found that salamander regeneration begins when a clump of cells called a blastema forms at the tip of a lost limb.
皮肤、肌肉、血管和神经元从芽基中长出来，最终生长成为和原来肢体几乎一模一样的新肢体。
From the blastema come skin, muscle, bone, blood vessels and neurons, ultimately growing into a limb virtually identical to the old one.
美西螈断肢再生芽基由各种前体细胞构成，再生中各组织亦来源于相应组织的前体细胞。
Similarly, the limb blastema in Axolotl consists of various types of fate restricted progenitor cells that provided cells for the regenerated limb.
与胚胎细胞或者完全基因重组的细胞相比，身体可能更容易接受经过部分基因重组的像美西螈芽基里那些细胞一样的细胞。
Bodies might find it easier to accept cells that have been only partially reprogrammed, like those in the axolotl's blastema, than embryonic or fully reprogrammed cells.
塔纳卡认为芽基细胞没有变得具有多能性，如果她是正确的话，那么，这一发现又增加了另一种可能性-不仅对于蝾螈，而且对于人类。
If Tanaka's right that blastema cells don't become pluripotent, then the findings raise another possibility - not just for salamanders, but for people.
用工业培养基与实验室培养基同步培养野生型茁芽短梗霉菌株和变异株。
Synchronous culture the original strain and the mutant strain respectively in industrial medium and laboratory medium.
低盐浓度的WPM培养基尽管对不定芽诱导没有优势，但可维持再生不定芽的正常生长。
Low-salt medium (WPM), while had no advantages over other media on the induction of adventitious buds, supported the continuous growth of adventitious buds of Mandshurican ash.
在茎尖再生体系建立的过程中，不同培养基上外植体丛生芽发生的方式和芽尖倍增数均不同。
In the process of established regenerate system from shoot meristems, the mode of tussockybud occurring and multiplication of shoot meristems were all different.
结果不同高度的不定芽之间有显著差异，不同的增殖与生根培养基之间有显著差异。
Results There were significant difference in different length of adventitious bud, difference between the multiplication and radication of culture media.
用组织培养的方法使甜瓜子叶脱分化形成愈伤组织，继而在分化培养基上形成不定芽。
The method of tissue culture is used to induce the cotyledons of cucumis melon to become callus and then adventitious buds.
确定了各基因型的不定芽分化培养基。
Differentiation medium for adventitious shoots of different genotypes were decided.
不定芽在MS培养基中可以生根，长成健康植株。
Adventitious shoots took root and grew to regenerated plants on MS medium.
本文研究了乳酸在营养肉汤培养基对蜡样芽胞杆菌的抑制，以及前期乳酸浸泡大豆后对蜡样芽胞杆菌在天培中生长情况的影响。
The inhibition effects of lactic acid on the growth of Bacillus cereus in nutrient broth was studied, and also the influence of acidified soak water with lactic acid before the fermentation of tempeh.
在红叶石楠组织培养基中设置不同的萘乙酸（NAA）和6-苄基腺膘呤（6-BA）的浓度组合，研究其对不定芽和不定根的诱导效果。
Different concentration combinations of NAA and 6-BA were setup in tissue culture media to study inducing effects of sprouts and roots of photinia fraseri.
主要结果如下：研究了在丛生芽诱导培养基上加铺滤纸对青蒿丛生芽诱导的影响，结果发现，加铺滤纸后青蒿丛生芽诱导率显著提高，丛生芽诱导率能够达到97%左右。
The results revealed that laying a piece of filter paper on the shoot-inducing medium could markedly enhance the formation of shoot, and the frequency of shoot induction could reach as high as 97%.
方法：以MS培养基为基本培养基，通过研究植物生长物质BA和NAA对丛生芽的分化、丛生芽的增殖和生根的影响找出相应的最佳生长物质组合。
Method: MS medium was used as basal medium and ba and NAA were supplemented to find out the optimal hormone combinations for adventitious buds initiation, adventitious bud multiplication and rooting.
不定芽在MS培养基上可正常生根，发育成完整植株。
It also showed that adventitious bud could grow root and develop complete plants in the medium MS.
以5 a生曼地亚红豆杉当年生枝条的带芽茎段为外植体，用MS作基本培养基，进行NAA和6 - BA的单因素浓度梯度组织培养试验。
Tests were made on current-growth branches of 5-year-old Taxus media on MS culture medium with different consistency of NAA or 6-ba.
本实验取2 0 0个经离体培养已萌动的粉蕉芽，分别接入添加蔗糖和激素的5种增殖培养基中培养。
In this experiment, 200 buds of Plantain banana obtained from tissue culture were transferred to 5 types of multiplication culture medium added sucrose and hormones.
经试验竹节秋海棠的芽增殖与生根两步培养都已采用免去琼脂的液体培养基静置培养。
Experiments indicated that solid medium can be replaced by liquid one for shoots multiplication and rooting of Begonia President-Carnot.
并将红豆杉母体树的嫩扦枝、或嫩枝(芽)叶经机械粉碎后的组织细胞浆加入上述培养基中进行组培。
It mechanically crushes tender spike branches or tender branches (buds) and leaves of the parent-body tree, then adds their crushed histiocytic plasm into the culture medium for cultivating in groups.
以艾西丝南瓜带芽茎段为外植体，研究了基本培养基、激素、糖、光照、培养基支持物等因子对芽增殖及不定根形成的影响。
The effects of minimal media, hormones, sugar, light and supports of media on shoot propagation and root formation were studied in tissue culture of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata).
此外还发现部分叶状结构当转至新鲜的分化培养基上时能够进一步发育成为芽苗。
Some leaf like structures continued their development to form shoots when transferred to fresh MSD0 medium, which may be another way of differentiation of wheat callus.
以大白杜鹃茎尖及茎段为试验材料，研究了基本培养基及激素配比等对大白杜鹃芽的诱导增殖的效果。
The stem tips and segments of Rhododendron decorum Franch were cultured on 4 different basic media plus different proportion of hormones to investigate its abduction and multiplication effects.
以非洲菊的无菌芽为试材，分别接种在以砂砾、海绵、琼脂为支撑材料的培养基中诱导生根，并统计移栽成活率。
L-1 with three kinds of support in vitro to induce to root, which are grit, sponge, and aga.
以非洲菊的无菌芽为试材，分别接种在以砂砾、海绵、琼脂为支撑材料的培养基中诱导生根，并统计移栽成活率。
L-1 with three kinds of support in vitro to induce to root, which are grit, sponge, and aga.
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