单纯舌骨上颈淋巴结清扫术应慎用。
目的探讨甲状舌骨囊肿与瘘管的临床特点。
Objactive To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of thyroglossal cyst and fistula.
目的：探讨茎突舌骨综合征的诊断和治疗特点。
PURPOSE: To assess the diagnosis and treatment of stylohyoid syndrome.
他们有舌骨能够支撑舌，喉头能够做出多种动作。
They were endowed with a hyoid bone, which anchors the tongue and allows a wide variety of movements of the larynx.
下颌骨后退距离与舌骨垂直方向变化密切相关。
There was a significant correlation between the amount of mandibular setback and the vertical change of hyoid.
会厌是叶子形状的软骨结构位于舌头的舌骨和根。
The epiglottis is a leaf shaped cartilaginous structure located behind the hyoid bone and root of the tongue.
常规切除舌骨将环状软骨与舌根及颏下肌肉吻合。
Hyoid bone and arytenoid cartilages were resected and cricoid cartilage anastomosis with the base of the tongue and submental muscles.
目的为确保面神经与下颌舌骨神经顺利吻合提供参考。
Objective To provide anatomical basis for making sure the smooth anastomosis of mylohyoid nerve with facial nerve.
目的：探讨胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣在下咽癌术后修复中的应用。
Objective: To investigate the methods with a fascial flap of the strap muscles in reconstruction for hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
结论应该按照性别和年龄的不同建立舌骨位置的正常参考值。
Conclusions We should establish the normal values of hyoid position by gender and age.
结论：舌动脉舌骨舌肌段是行口外舌动脉结扎最理想的部位。
Conclusion: the most suitable position to ligate lingual artery is the hyoglossus segment.
小型猪颌下腺位于舌骨上下肌群上方，被部分腮腺下极覆盖。
Thesubmandibular glands lied superficial to the suprahyoid, and infrahyoid muscle groups, and were covered by the inferior portion of the parotid gland.
吻合口紧张时，可切除喉前带状肌，部分甲状舌骨膜及咽缩肌。
When tallies tight-lipped, before may excise the throat, the belt-shaped muscle, the partial armor shape tongue periosteum and swallows the constrictor.
目的：探讨胸骨舌骨肌瓣应用于喉垂直部分切除术后缺损的修复。
Objective to evaluate the long term therapeutic effect of vertical partial laryngectomy using reconstruction of modified sternohyoid muscle flap.
目的评价胸骨舌骨肌瓣在垂直喉部分切除声带重建中的应用效果。
Obiective to evaluate the effect of sternohyoid muscle flap for vocal cord reconstruction following vertical partial laryngectomy.
喉的残存部分以颈部皮瓣、胸舌骨肌筋膜、会厌或残存会厌整复。
The residual larynx was repaired with cervical skin flap , sternohyoid myolemma, epiglottis and its residual part.
喉重建取材为（1）带蒂颈阔肌皮瓣或胸骨舌骨肌甲状软骨衣；
The voice fistulas were reconstructed with the following materials:(1)Platysmal flap with pedunculus or sternohyoideus and thyroid cartilage membrane;
结论：替牙期不同垂直骨面型儿童上气道形态，舌骨位置存在差异。
Conclusion: in mixed dentition, there had statistical differences in upper airway form and hyoid position in children with different vertical facial types.
结论下颌前突组，（1）舌骨向下移位，舌背上抬，舌根向后移动。
Conclusions Of the patients with mandibular prognathism, 1. the hyoid bone shifted downward, the dorsum lingua raised and the base of the tongue moved posteriorly;
下颌骨后退距离与后气道间隙面积的减小值和舌骨垂直方向变化呈正相关。
There was a strong correlation between the amount of mandibular setback and the vertical change of hyoid and pharyngeal airway area.
目的回顾性分析颌面部淋巴结外病变影响舌骨上颈动脉间隙的CT表现特点。
Purpose To analyze retrospectively the CT features of various maxillofacial lesions (except cervical lymph nodes) affecting the hyperhyoid carotid space.
结果男、女性之间舌骨位置均存在性别差异，男性较女性舌骨位置偏下偏前。
Results There was statistical difference in hyoid position between genders. Hyoid of male was positioned more anterior-inferiorly than that of female.
方法23例病人全口义齿修复时舌翼区尽量伸展至下颌舌骨峪后的倒凹区内。
Methods LFA was extended as far as possible toward the undercut area behind the mylohyoid ridge in 23 patients.
下颌前移后，舌骨向前上移动的方向和距离是治疗OSAHS成功的一个观测点。
After submaxilla antedisplacement, direction and distance of hyoid bone is a view point of curing OSAHS patients.
前言：目的：探讨单蒂胸骨舌骨肌肌筋膜瓣在喉部分切除声带重建术的应用价值。
Objective: to observe the appliance value of uni-pedicled sternohyoid myofascial flap in the reconstruction of vocal cord after partial laryngectomy.
猿的舌骨依附于一个很大的喉囔，科学家称之为气囊，它可以让声音更大、更深沉。
In apes the hyoid attaches to a large pouch called an air sac , that makes sounds bigger and deeper.
结论舌下腺过度发育并超越下颌舌骨肌及该肌的发育薄弱等因素均可诱发本病发生；
All patients were cured by surgical operations. Conclusion The excessive development of the sublingual gland and the developing defect of mylohyoid muscle should result in …
目的：为喉部分切除术后采用肩胛舌骨肌上腹修复声带术式的可行性提供解剖学依据。
Objective:In order to provide anatomical basis for renovating vocal fold with muscle bone flap of hyoideum omohyoid.
剔除所有的舌骨、腺体组织、舌根和舌底或舌叶下之赘肉，且必须几乎不带任何脂肪。
This tongue shall have all the bone, glands, root and underlying base or blade meat trim removed and be almost entirely free of fat.
目的为临床颈部手术以舌骨大角尖端(THB)为标志定位周围血管神经提供解剖学资料。
Objective to provide anatomical data for the clinical operation on neck to locate the acroteric vascular nerves of the tip of the greater horn of hyoid bone (THB) with taking THB as a landmark.
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