采用了化学反应路径分析的方法研究了自由离子的生成过程。
A method that analyzes the formation process of free ions through chemical reaction path was presented.
等离子的配合物有超灵敏跃迁，其振子强度比自由离子高2 ~5倍。
The oscillator strength of the chelates are 2 to 5 times higher than that of free ions.
第三步(酸洗)：去除金属表面的自由离子、金属残渣、氧化物和其他腐蚀产物。
The Third Step (Acid Wash) is to remove free iron, metallic residues, oxides, and other corrosion products from the surface of the metal.
在一些离子型活性聚合反应体系中，存在两种具有链增长反应活性的物种，例如自由离子和离子对。
In several ionic living polymerization systems, there are two kinds of active species such as ion pairs and free ions, or contact ion pairs and solvent separated ion pairs.
在周期势阱中研究这个系统，发现相干光产生光学晶格能够使原子具有了金属中的自由离子的性质，尽管看起来截然不同。
Trapping these systems in periodic potential wells made by intersecting light beams yields optical lattices in which atoms behave as electrons in metals, albeit at a quite different scale.
这种结构便于锂离子自由活动。
但几天之后，它们会达到大约125km的高度，在这里空气稀薄到使离子可以自由的运动。
But after a few days they arrive at an altitude, about 125km up, which is so rarefied that an ion can move freely about.
至此，离子通向太空的单程旅行前的最后一步开始了，这就是沿着地球磁场自由航行。
This is when the last stage of their one-way trip into space begins: sailing along the magnetic field of the Earth.
大海溅起浪花，因而使海洋空气中富含负氢离子，抵消自由基（阳离子）带电粒子，增强我们的吸氧能力。
Sea spray – and, therefore, sea air – is full of negative hydrogen ions, charged particles that neutralise damaging free radicals (positive ions) and improve our ability to absorb oxygen.
当阳光照射在纳米管上时，纳米管释放出高能量的载荷子，使得水分子分解为两种活性成分-氢氧自由基和氢离子。
When light falls on the nanotubes, they release energetic charge carriers, which split the water molecules inside them into two reactive components - hydroxide radicals and hydrogen ions.
尽管现在锂金属在自由市场很难售出，但是锂离子电池里其他金属元素，例如镍，钴，都非常珍贵，如果把锂离子电池直接送到垃圾场，就太可惜了。
Though lithium currently fetches very little on the open market, other components in lithium-ion batteries, such as nickel and cobalt, will make the batteries far too valuable to send to the landfill.
李子干里的果酸(neochlorogenic andchlorogenic acids)含量极高，是抗击“超氧阴离子自由基(superoxide anionradical)”特别有效的抗氧化剂。
Prunes contain high amounts of neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids, antioxidants that are particularly effective at combating the \ "superoxide anion radical."
然而，导电性不仅是由沿纳米纤维方向移动的自由电子来传送，陶瓷间的水层中的离子也可以导电。
However, the electricity is not only transported by the electrons that move along the nanofibres, but also by ions in the water layers between the ceramic.
与四肢骨关节成形术一样，有磨损颗粒引起骨溶解及自由金属离子产物引起系统性反应的担心。
As in arthroplasty of the appendicular skeleton, there exists concern over wear debris leading to osteolysis and the systemic effects of free metallic ion production.
各种金属或金属合成靶材被带电离子撞击，造成金属原子成为自由粒子沉积在上面的聚酯薄膜的表面。
Various metal or metal the material composing a target is collide with by electrified ion is brought about the metal atom becoming the free particle deposition surface in mylar above.
植物对金属的吸收主要取决于自由态离子活度。
Plant uptake of a metal depends primarily on the free metal ion activity.
为了建立台式大爆炸装置，研究人员使用了丙烯酸和黄金，将激光打在黄金之上，激发出被称为等离子的自由电子波。
In order to establish desktop big explosive device, the researchers used acrylic and gold, laser will play in gold above, inspired called plasma of free electrons wave.
通过基金会的研究，在现实当中这些不应当再存在，因为现在我们拥有了自由等离子体。
This, in the work of the Foundation, in reality, does not and should not exist anymore, because as now, we can create a free plasma.
在导体或一些溶液中，真正移动的是带电荷的粒子，如自由电子、离子。
In the conductor or some solutions, the true migration is the belt electric charge granule, like free electron, ion.
李子干含有的大量新绿原酸和绿原酸，是对付“过氧化阴离子自由基”特别有效的抗氧化剂。
Dried plums contain high amounts of neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids, antioxidants that are particularly effective in combating the " superoxide anion radical".
晶片等离子体加工室的结构设置成使反应性自由基与放置在晶片等离子体加工室内的晶片表面上的物质反应。
The wafer plasma processing chamber is configured to react the reactive radical with a species at a surface of a wafer disposed in the wafer plasma processing chamber.
跟地板上的这个马达一样，他们给等离子体创造了一个自由的环境。
The same as this motor on the floor, they are creating free condition plasma.
我们根据实验结果并借鉴前人的经验，指出低聚物阳离子自由基向单体的链转移是诠释这一切问题的关键。
We find that the chain transfer reaction between oligomeric radical cations and monomers is the key to elucidate these questions.
目的探讨核桃仁清除超氧阴离子自由基(O·-2)的能力。
Objective it is to discuss the ability of walnut clearing oxygen free radical (o · -2).
得出离子的平均自由时间的数值等于散射几率的倒数；
The value of average ionic freedom time is equal to the reciprocal of scattering probability.
用AM 1半经验方法，优化了吲哚和苯酚中性分子、正离子自由基和负离子自由基的几何构型。
The geometries of neutral indole and phenol, as well as their cation radicals and anion radicals, have been optimized by using AM1 method.
分析了模拟氯盐环境中混凝土内部的自由氯离子浓度分布规律，即氯离子的扩散行为。
The free chloride concentration distributing in concrete of simulant chloride environment is analyzed, that is chloride diffusion behavior.
分析了模拟氯盐环境中混凝土内部的自由氯离子浓度分布规律，即氯离子的扩散行为。
The free chloride concentration distributing in concrete of simulant chloride environment is analyzed, that is chloride diffusion behavior.
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