你的脑岛告诉你外面的冷天会是什么感觉。
Your insula tells you what it will feel like before you step outside.
其中一个区域是脑岛。
胰岛的，脑岛的胰岛的，关于胰岛的组织的。
人类的脑岛在加工未发生的事件时十分重要。
The human insula, with its souped-up anatomy, is also important for processing events that have yet to happen, Dr.
没有变化的是脑岛——一个与自我意识有关的区域。
One area that did not change is the insula, which is associated with self-awareness.
脑岛会引起道德感、共情以及对音乐的情绪反应。
It helps give rise to moral intuition, empathy and the capacity to respond emotionally to music.
脑岛是什么？如何对人类的行为产生深远的影响？
What is the insula and how could it possibly exert such profound effects on human behavior?
结果两组受试者均可见脑岛(BA13)明显激活。
Results The insula area (BA13) was activated in both groups.
但他说，脑岛的损坏也不像是毁坏了与烟瘾的必要关联。
But he said damage to the insula does seem to destroy a necessary link in the smoking addiction.
但是他说脑岛的损伤看起来好像摧毁了与烟瘾必要的联系。
But he says damage to the insula does seem to destroy necessary link in the smoking addiction.
然而，有一个区域没有发生变化，就是脑岛。脑岛关系到自我意识。
One area that did not change however is the insula, which is associated with self-awareness.
“憎恨回路”中的壳核和脑岛两个区域在人们看到喜欢的人时也会活动。
The brain activity also occurred in the putamen and insula, two areas activated when people viewed the face of a loved person.
显而易见的是，任何通过影响脑岛抵抗吸烟的治疗需要保留有益的功能。
Obviously, any anti-smoking treatment affecting the insula would need to preserve its beneficial functions.
最近新闻说吸烟是耸人听闻的：一些脑岛受损的病人可以马上戒掉烟瘾。
The recent news about smoking was sensational: some people with damage to a prune-size slab of brain tissue called the insula were able to give up cigarettes instantly.
脑岛的信息再传导至其他决策相关的脑区，尤其是前扣带回和前额叶皮层。
Information from the insula is relayed to other brain structures that appear to be involved in decision making, especially the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices.
恐惧的识别可能会特别利用杏仁核，而对厌恶的探知则将依赖于脑岛和基底核。
Recognition of fear may draw especially on the amygdala and the detection of disgust may rely on the insula and basal ganglia.
因此，脑岛的研究为治疗药物依赖、酒精症、焦虑和进食障碍提供了新的途径。
So insula research offers new ways to think about treating drug addiction, alcoholism, anxiety and eating disorders.
然后他们追踪神经联系进入到大脑中的一个叫做脑岛的区域中的初级味觉皮层。
They then traced the neural connections into the primary taste cortex in a brain area called the insula.
罗格的色带环皮层的脑岛和外侧几乎完全损坏，但是他的躯体感觉皮层是完好的。
Roger has nearly complete damage to his insula and anterior cingulate cortex, but his somatosensory cortex is completely intact.
但是，Bechara博士说，脑岛表现为与“学习行为”有关，而不是生存行为。
But Dr Bechara said the insula appeared to be involved with "learned behaviours" rather than those necessary for survival.
直到现在，脑岛还没有得到成瘾研究人员足够的重视，他们将研究方向集中在大脑的其他区域。
Until now, the insula has not attracted much attention from addiction researchers, who have focused on other areas of the brain.
直到现在，脑岛还没有得到成瘾研究人员足够的重视，他们将研究方向集中在大脑的其他区域。
Until now, the insula has not attracted much attention from addiction researchers, who hae focused on other areas of the brain.
如果科学家能想出在不损伤脑岛的前提下扭曲它，那么可能可以使大部分人无需努力就戒掉烟瘾了。
Suppose scientists could figure out how to tweak the insula without damaging it. They might be able to create that famed and elusive free lunch? An effortless way to kick the cigarette habit.
每天吸40支烟的男性在中风时，其脑岛部有一个位于大脑深部的2.5 cm的愉快中枢被破坏。
The man, who smoked 40 cigarettes a day, had his insula, a 2.5cm pleasure centre located deep within the brain, damaged in the stroke.
没有变化的是脑岛——一个与自我意识有关的区域。研究者推测只有进行长期的冥想才会影响这个区域。
One area that did not change is the insula, which is associated with self-awareness. The researchers speculate that longer-term meditation might be necessary to affect that area.
人们对时间的感觉可能也需要脑岛。因为脑岛可以产生人们对他们未来感受的预期，这与他们现在的感觉相对。
It may also be involved in the human sense of the progress of time, since it can create an anticipatory signal of how people may feel as opposed to how they feel now.
研究作者指出，恨和爱的一些非常显著的共同区域，壳核和脑岛中被个人的恨所激活的区域和那些浪漫爱的区域一致。
Some commonalities with love, however, are striking, the study authors note. The areas of the putamen and insula that are activated by individual hate are the same as those for romantic love.
科学家相信，被描绘成感觉和情绪的操纵台的脑岛可能也和其它的成瘾行为如药品成瘾，酒精成瘾和进食过量有关。
Scientists believe the insula, described as a "platform for feelings and emotion", may be also linked to other addictive behaviours including drugs, alcohol and excessive eating.
催产素发出了一种温暖的感觉，激发了神经中枢在前额皮质和脑岛的感受，让我们与我们的身体和同伴的身体充分共融。
The oxytocin provides the melty feeling and it activates neural centers in the prefrontal cortex and insula that tune us into our own body and to our partner's body.
催产素发出了一种温暖的感觉，激发了神经中枢在前额皮质和脑岛的感受，让我们与我们的身体和同伴的身体充分共融。
The oxytocin provides the melty feeling and it activates neural centers in the prefrontal cortex and insula that tune us into our own body and to our partner's body.
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