法国的解剖学家，他发现了胸导管。
外科治疗的方法是将胸导管结扎。
Chest duct ligation is usually preformed as an effective surgical treatment.
手术途径选右侧为宜，以避免胸导管的损伤。
The operative approach was chosen on right neck to avoid hurting thoracic duct.
方法从狗的胸导管分离和培养淋巴管内皮细胞。
Methods Lymphatic endothelial cells from canine thoracic ducts were isolated and incubated.
方法用狗的胸导管分离和培养淋巴管内皮细胞。
Methods the lymphatic endothelial cells of the canine thoracic ducts were isolated and incubated.
材料和方法本实验所用淋巴管内皮细胞来自猪的胸导管。
Materials and Methods LECs were taken from the pig thoracic duct.
膈上水平胸导管结扎对治疗和预防食管癌术后乳糜胸疗效确切。
The efficacy of ligation of the thoracic duct above the diaphrenic level for treatment prevention of postoperative chylothorax is definitive and accurate.
食管癌切除，术中作预防性胸导管结扎，可减少乳糜胸的发生率。
Preventive surgical ligation of thoracic duct during the course of esophageal carcinoma resection can reduce the incidence of postoperative chylothorax.
最后认为，胸导管结扎是预防术后乳糜胸发生的有效方法，应引起重视。
Conclusion:Ductus thoracicus ligation is an effective method to prevent postoperative chylothorax.
结论：应根据患者的病情来决定是采用保守疗法还是采用开胸结扎胸导管的方法。
Conclusion: It is suggested that in the management of postoperative chylothorax, conservative treatment or ligation of thoracic duct could be admin...
术中胸导管预防结扎不能有效降低乳糜胸发生率，因此不主张常规预防结扎胸导管。
Preventive ligation of thoracic duct in operation does not decrease chylothorax incidence and therefore routine ligation of thoracic duct is not recommended.
大多数的导管被放置在胸壁处。
结果：导管封堵组、经胸封堵组、和手术修补组患者均无死亡。
Results: Results: There were no operative death in all those patients who underwent transcatheter closure, trans-thoracic closure, and surgical repair of ASD.
目的评价经胸彩色多普勒超声引导经导管房间隔缺损(asd)封堵术的可靠性及应用方法。
Objective To evaluate the efficiency and clinical application of transthoracic color echocardiography in transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect (ASD).
目的：探讨胸段硬外阻滞（TEA）复合全麻（GA ）在小儿动脉导管未闭（PDA）结扎术中的可行性。
Objective: To explore the feasibility of TEA combined with GA with intubation in the ligation operation of children PDA.
目的研究单腔两用气管导管（新型导管）在开胸术中通气效果及安全性。
To investigate the effect and safety of the unicameral dual purpose tracheal catheter in esophagus operations.
目的研究单腔两用气管导管（新型导管）在开胸术中通气效果及安全性。
To investigate the effect and safety of the unicameral dual purpose tracheal catheter in esophagus operations.
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