目的探讨胆囊切除术中变异胆管的处理方法。
Objective to study the therapeutic methods of variant bile duct during cholecystectomy.
毛细胆管扩张，腔内微绒毛减少，管壁增厚；
The bile capillary dilated with decrease of microvilli and thickening of the wall.
目的探讨多发性、复杂性肝内胆管结石的诊治方法。
Objective To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of multiple and complicated hepatolithiasis.
结果40例变异胆管病例经适当手术处理后痊愈出院。
Results 40 cases variant bile duct were cured to discharge from hospital.
目的探讨肝胆管结石并胆管癌的早期诊断与治疗方法。
Objective to probe into the method of early diagnose and treatment of cholelithiasis with bile duct carcinoma.
因此，我们推测细胞凋亡是胆管上皮细胞损伤一个重要机制。
Therefore, we hypothesized that apoptosis is a significant mechanism of injury to duct epithelium.
肝组织附近的器官和组织，如胆囊，胆管，膈肌和肠循环，有被误伤的风险。
Organs and tissues near the liver, such as the gallbladder, bile ducts, diaphragm and bowel loops, are at risk of being injured.
目的探讨远端胆管癌外科治疗的并发症、术后生存率及其相关因素。
Objective to investigate the postoperative complications, survival and the prognostic factors of surgical treatment of distal cholangiocarcinoma.
对术后肝转移的积极预防和治疗是提高远端胆管癌生存率的重要策略。
Aggressive treatment and prevention on postoperative liver metastasis is a important strategy to improve the survival for distal bile duct cancer.
目的根据原发性肝内周围型胆管细胞癌的CT表现，探讨其诊断价值。
Objective Accoding to the ct findings of primary intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma (PIHPCC), we probe into its? Diagnostic value.
经历过肝脏胆管连接肠循环手术的患者具有更大的风险使得消融治疗后并发肝脓肿。
Patients who have had a surgical procedure in which the liver bile duct has been connected to a loop of bowel are at much greater risk of developing a liver abscess after ablation.
肝脏三色染色显示硬化性胆管炎时，广泛的门管区纤维化。肝细胞正常。
This trichrome stain of the liver demonstrates extensive portal tract fibrosis with sclerosing cholangitis. The hepatocytes are normal.
目的探讨原位肝移植(olt)术后胆管狭窄(BS)治疗方法和疗效。
Objective to investigate the treatment and its efficacy of biliary stricture (BS) after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).
内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)可在胆囊手术前或手术后用于协助治疗。
ERCP may be used before or after gallbladder surgery to assist in the performance of that operation.
黄疸发生是由于肝内浸润所致，比因肿瘤压迫肝外胆管而引起的更为常见。
Jaundice is more often the result of hepatic infiltration than invasion of the extrahepatic bile ducts by tumor.
结论：内镜下逆行胰胆管造影对胆管及胰腺疾病的诊断具有独特的优越性。
Conclusion: ERCP has an unique superiority in the diagnosis of pancreatic and biliary diseases.
目的：良性胆管缺损（狭窄）常因胆管结石、胆管炎和医源性胆管损伤所致。
Purpose: The benign strictures of bile ducts are usually caused by the bile duct calculus, cholangitis and the iatrogenic damage of the bile ducts during surgery .
结果：全组治愈25例(89.3%)另3例因胆管血管瘘和晚期肝硬化死亡。
Results 25 of all cases (89.3%) were cured. 3 cases died because of bile-vessel fistulas and advanced hepatocirrhosis.
胆管癌早期即可通过淋巴、胆管壁及神经途径转移，浸润性生长是其主要病理学特点。
ObjectiveCholangiocarcinoma may metastasis via lymphatic, bile duct and nerve at early stage, infiltrating growth is its major feature of Pathology.
无论是良性还是恶性的肿瘤都可以用ERCP进行诊断，并使用内置旁路的方式治疗胆管阻塞。
Tumors, both cancerous and noncancerous, can be diagnosed and then treated with indwelling plastic tubes that are used to bypass a blockage of the bile duct.
目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管球囊导管扩张术和扩张导管扩张术在处理胆管狭窄中的临床应用。
Objective To evaluate clinical application of laparoscopic papillary balloon dilatation and catheter dilatation in treating the bile duct stenosis.
恒流源负载的思路取自胆管在恒流源负载的条件下可以接近完美的线性（接近零失真）。
The idea behind the constant current load is that with a constant current load, the valve is almost perfectly linear (near ZERO distortion).
胆管癌不产生胆汁，但这些细胞生成粘蛋白，并很难与活检或针吸标本的转移性腺癌相区分。
Cholangiocarcinomas do not make bile, but the cells do make mucin, and they can be almost impossible to distinguish from metastatic adenocarcinoma on biopsy or fine needle aspirate.
肝动脉血栓形成是最可怕的一种肝移植术后并发症，会导致肝小叶广泛坏死、肝梗死和胆管狭窄。
Hepatic artery thrombosis is one of the most dreaded complications of liver transplant and can cause massive hepatic necrosis, hepatic infarcts and biliary strictures.
目的评价一种新型的可降解聚乳酸支架在胆管损伤胆管修复中的支撑作用和其安全性以及可行性。
Objective To assess the efficacy, safety and feasibility of a new biodegradable poly-lactic acid stent in repair of bile duct injury.
在经过特别训练并具有丰富经验的外科医师的操作下，内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)是安全的。
ERCP is safe when performed by surgeons who have had specific training and are experienced in this specialized endoscopic procedure.
在经过特别训练并具有丰富经验的外科医师的操作下，内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)是安全的。
ERCP is safe when performed by surgeons who have had specific training and are experienced in this specialized endoscopic procedure.
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