回顾自2005年来术中胆道镜诊断术前未能发现的胆总管下端肿瘤的典型病例。
Methods Review the classic cases which were diagnosticated distal bile duct tumors by intra-operative cholangioscopy since 2005.
无胆总管损伤及手术死亡病例。
管持续引流胆汁可降低胆总管压力。
它是指胆囊、肝脏、胆总管等部位发生了结石。
It refers to the gallbladder, liver, bile duct stones and other sites took place.
目的：探讨胆总管囊肿切除后改良胆道重建术。
Objective:To study cystectomy and modified biliary tract rebuilding operation.
目的内镜治疗胆总管结石在外科临床应用的价值。
Objective to evaluated the clinical practice value of endoscope treating for common bile duct stone.
胆道蛔虫症和感染是胆总管结石形成的重要因素。
The important factors involving CBD stones formation are ascariasis and infection.
直接缝合胆总管胆漏发生率较高，应严格控制使用。
Primary suture would be used in control because high morbidity of bile fistula.
机械性梗阻可能需要手术以修复胆总管狭窄或除去胆石。
Mechanical obstruction may require operation for repair of common bile duct stricture or for gallstones.
目的分析超声诊断胆总管结石假阳性的原因及影响因素。
Objective To analyze the factors that affect the ultrasonic diagnoses of pseudo-positive choledocholith.
结论胆总管结石是胆囊切除术后胰腺炎复发的主要原因。
Conclusions Common bile duct calculus is the major cause of recurrence of biliary pancreatitis.
实验分析了人体肝胆汁的流动特性和胆总管的力学性质。
We have analysed experimental flow behavior of human liver-bile and mechanical properties of human common bile ducts.
目的探讨在胆总管切开术中一期缝合的可行性及治疗效果。
ObjectivesTo explore the feasibility and efficacy of primary suture after choledochotomy for stone removal and exploration.
方法：采用腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石，T管引流或一期缝合。
Methods: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, t duct drainage or primary suture were used.
目的探讨内镜超声检查(EUS)对胆总管结石的诊断价值。
Objective to study on the effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in diagnosing common bile duct (CBD) stones.
目的探讨胆总管结石患者血清CA19 9变化的临床意义。
Objective To appraise the clinical significance of serum CA19-9 changes in choledocholithiasis patients.
目的探讨经胆囊管胆道镜探查胆总管治疗胆总管结石可行性。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of exploration of ductus choledochus for choledocholelithes by choledochofiberoscope via cystic duct.
目的总结内镜介入治疗胆总管结石的方法、成功率与并发症。
Objective to summarize the method, successful rate and complications on treatment of stone of bile duct with endoscope intervention.
目的：探讨经T管网篮取石术治疗胆总管残余结石的应用价值。
Objective:To study the value of basket extraction for removal of retained biliary tract stone via T tube.
目的评价内镜超声检查(EUS)对胆总管扩张的病因诊断价值。
Objective To detect the causes of common bile duct (CBD) dilation by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS).
结论JDD影响胆总管直径，是胆总管结石形成的重要危险因素。
Conclusions JDD influences bile duct diameter, and is an important causative factor in the formation of choledocholithiasis.
目的探讨经胆道镜钬激光碎石治疗胆总管难取性残留结石的实用性及安全性。
Objective To investigate the practicability and safety of cholangioscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for refractory common bile duct residual stones.
目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管探查术与开腹胆总管探查术对患者肠道功能恢复的影响。
Objective:To evaluate intestinal canal function in patients who underwent laparoscopic common bile duct exploration(LCBDE)and open common bile duct exploration(OCBDE)for choledocholithiasis.
目的探讨胆囊黏膜与胆总管胆汁的菌谱差异性与胆源性胰腺炎临床预后的关系。
Objective To study the relationship between the bacterial spectrum difference of gallbladder mucosa and choledochus bile and clinical prognosis of gallstone pancreatitis.
结论常规使用金属胆道探子探查胆道，易导致胆总管下段或十二指肠后壁损伤。
Conclusions Routine use of metal probe for exploration the bile duct may cause injury of common bile duct or the posterior wall of duodenum.
目的探讨胆总管探查术中放置改良内支架及胆总管切口一期缝合的方法及效果。
Objective To explore the method and effect of primary closure of choledochostomy with placement of a modified biliary stent after common bile duct exploration.
目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石、胆总管一期缝合的可行性及其微创价值。
Objective To explore the feasibility and minimally invasive value of laparoscopic choledochotomy with exploration and choledocholithotomy and primary suture of common bile duct.
方法对100例经彩色超声检查胆总管未见异常的患者，进行螺旋CT薄层扫描。
Methods 100 cases common bile ducts were normal in diagnosis of colour ultrasound. All were performed with spiral ct thinly scanning.
方法对100例经彩色超声检查胆总管未见异常的患者，进行螺旋CT薄层扫描。
Methods 100 cases common bile ducts were normal in diagnosis of colour ultrasound. All were performed with spiral ct thinly scanning.
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