研究动机：胃食道皮瓣可区分为四级。而这种分类系统，可以预测胃食道逆流疾病的发生率。
Objectives: Gastroesophageal flap valve can be divided into a four-grade system and this system can well predict the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
如病人不能吃液体或固体食物，要考虑用鼻胃管，鼻十二指肠管，或经皮内窥镜胃造瘘管。
Nasogastric, nasoduodenal, or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube feeding should be used in patients unable to take liquids or solid food.
鼻胃管在脑卒中后2 - 3周内不能从口进液体或固体的病人要优于经皮内窥镜胃造瘘管。
Nasogastric feeding is preferred to percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy tube feeding until 2-3 weeks post-stroke in patients who cannot take oral liquid and food.
目的：探讨经皮内镜胃造瘘术和经皮内镜小肠造瘘术建立肠内营养的方法。
Objective: to discuss the method of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy to set up the way of enteral nutrition.
目的研究经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)在头颈部恶性肿瘤患者中的临床应用价值。
Objective to evaluate percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for long-term enteral nutrition in patients with cancers of head and neck.
目的：探讨经皮内镜下胃造瘘术方法及其在神经外科术后的临床应用。
Objective: to evaluate the method and clinical application of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy after neurosurgery operation.
目的：旨在探讨经皮胃镜下胃造口术(PEG)在神经科应用的临床价值。
Objectives: to evaluate the value of percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy (PEG) in nutrition support of neurosurgical and neurological patients.
根据病变具体情况，应用局部黏膜牵拉缝合、裂层皮片、胸大肌肌皮瓣、喉气管黏膜瓣、胃、结肠等方法和材料可重建咽-食管通道。
The phary-esophagus passage could be restored by retaining the mucosa, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, laryngotracheal flap, split skin flap, stomach transposition and colon interposition etc.
目的：研究石榴皮鞣质对动物实验性胃损伤的影响。
Objective:To observe the antiulcer effects of pomegranate tannins in animal models.
目的探讨经皮内镜下胃造瘘术方法及其在神经外科术后的临床应用。
To evaluate the method and clinical application of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy after neurosurgery operation.
目的评估内镜下食管覆膜自膨式金属支架植入术与经皮内镜下胃造瘘术(PEG)在气管食管瘘治疗中的应用价值。
Objective to assess the effects of self-expandable metallic stents (covered-SEMS) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in the treatment of tracheoesophageal fistulas.
探讨不同时期经皮内镜胃造瘘术(PEG)在神经外科长期昏迷鼻饲患者中的应用价值。
To evaluate percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in long-term coma patients at different phases who received trans-nasal feeding in Department of Neurosurgery.
摘要：目的评估经皮内窥镜引导下胃造口术(PEG)在脑卒中和脑外伤后患者家庭喂养中的应用价值。
ABSTRACT: Objective to evaluate the application value of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for home nutrition support in patients with stroke and post-traumatic brain.
目的评估经皮内窥镜引导下胃造口术（PEG）在脑卒中和脑外伤后患者家庭喂养中的应用价值。
Objective To evaluate the application of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG) in long-term enteral nutrition support for disphagic patients and their nursing.
背景和研究目的：经皮内镜下胃造瘘术是长期胃肠营养的首选措施。
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is the preferred route for long-term enteral feeding.
背景和研究目的：经皮内镜下胃造瘘术是长期胃肠营养的首选措施。
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is the preferred route for long-term enteral feeding.
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