总结了输尿管肾镜下套石篮取石的经验教训。
The experience of ureteroscopic basket extraction of ureteral stone was proposed.
目的探讨复杂性肾结石经皮肾镜的治疗方法。
To investigate the methods of PCNL for the treatment of the complex renal calculi.
目的：探讨超声监测经皮肾镜碎石术的意义。
The value of real-time ultrasound in monitoring percutaneous nephrolithotripsy was investigated.
肾结石；输尿管结石；经皮肾镜取石术；并发症；处理。
Kidney calculi; Ureteral calculi; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Complication; Treatment.
目的为了提高经皮肾镜治疗肾结石的手术配合质量和安全性。
Objective To improve the quality of cooperation in the surgical team and the security with percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
结论经皮肾镜取石术式中输尿管逆行插管失败有主、客原因。
Conclusions There are subjective and objective reasons for the failure of retrograde intubation in PCNL.
目的探讨钬激光经皮肾镜碎石术治疗肾结石的有效性和安全性。
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of the holmium laser with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy for kidney calculi.
经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；
The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100% for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95% for stag-horn stone.
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。
Objective To discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) for renal calculi.
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）并发症的发生情况及处理措施。
Objective To evaluate the occurrence and management of complications following minimally invasive percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (MPCNL).
目的评价超声引导下标准经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗上尿路结石的疗效和治疗经验。
ObjectivesTo present the clinic efficacy and our experience with PCNL under B-type ultrasound guidance in the treatment of calculus in upper urinary.
目的观察腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)复合丙泊酚在经皮肾镜碎石中的效果。
To observe the effects of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) and Propofol for percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
前言：目的：观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。
Objective: to observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope (URS).
最近发现：尽管碎石技术有所进步，在经皮肾镜取石术中出血仍是引起患者死亡的原因。
Recent findings: Despite advances in lithotripsy technology, bleeding continues to be a cause of patient morbidity in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
目的探讨B超引导建立穿刺通道经皮肾镜气压弹道联合超声碎石术（PCNL）治疗肾结石的疗效。
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of combined pneumatic and ultrasound lithotripsy in percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL) for renal calculi under B-type ultrasound guide.
目的探讨经皮肾镜下应用第三代弹道超声波碎石清石系统治疗复杂性肾结石的临床效果和操作体会。
Objective to evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss LithoClast Master under ultrasound guidance in treating upper urinary tract calculi.
目的比较微创经皮肾镜碎石取石术(MPCNL)治疗孤立肾与非孤立肾肾结石的安全性和有效性。
Objective to compare the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) in the treatment of renal calculi with solitary kidney and without solitary kidney.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
评论目的：由于泌尿外科医师需要长期依靠经皮肾镜取石术，对于相关的出血风险及其处理的清楚了解是必要的。
Purpose of review: as urologists will continue to rely on percutaneous nephrolithotomy, a clear understanding of its associated bleeding risks and management is mandatory.
方法：采用输尿管肾镜气压弹道碎石，术中留置双J管，术后配合ESWL治疗肾盂铸形结石32例（34个肾）。
Methods:32 cases of pyelolithiasis (34 kidneys) were treated by ureteroscopy ballast lithotripsy, and double J catheter was placed during operation, and then followed by postoperative ESWL.
公司生产的微创手术耗材主要以记忆合金及医用生物降解材料为原料，适用于腹腔镜手术、胆道镜手术、消化内镜手术、肾镜手术、介入手术等手术。
Our mini-invasive surgery products are made of SMA and biodegradable material, and can be used in laparoscopy, choledochoscopy, digestive endoscopy, nephroscopy, intervention surgery and etc.
方法：采用手助腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗肾肿瘤19例。
Method: Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was performed on 19 patients with renal tumors.
方法：采用手助腹腔镜根治性肾切除治疗肾肿瘤21例。
Methods: Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was performed on 21 patients with renal tumors.
目的介绍后腹腔镜下活体供肾切取术的初步经验，探讨其临床价值及可行性。
Objective To introduce the initial experience of retroperitoneal laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy, and to evaluate its clinical significance and feasibility.
目的：评价手助腹腔镜根治性肾输尿管全切术治疗上尿路移行细胞癌的安全性和有效性。
Objective:To investigate the clinical results of hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy and evaluate its effectiveness and safety for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma.
方法对19例肾嫌色细胞癌进行光镜观察、免疫组化研究及随访10~102个月，并复习相关文献。
Methods We examined the microscopic and immunohistochemical features in 19 cases of chromophobe cell renal carcinoma, followed up for 10 ~ 102 months and reviewed related literatures.
应用光镜对鲤鱼头肾的显微结构及其某些组织化学特性进行了研究。
Microstructure and histochemistry of the head kidney of the carp were investigated by light microscopy.
目的通过对肾蒂解剖情况的调查，为腹腔镜肾活体手术分离肾蒂内结构提供解剖学数据。
Objective to provide anatomy data for the split of the constitution in renal pedicle during the operation of live - DN by pentone scopy.
目的：探讨腹腔镜下肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术治疗乳糜尿的效果。
Objective: To explore the effect of stripping of renal lymphatic vessel with laparoscopy.
同时取肾组织，苏木素伊红(HE)染色，光镜下观察细胞形态学变化。
The cell morphologic changes of renal tissue were observed by hematoxylin and eosin (he) staining.
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