此外，许多许多昆虫和无脊椎动物还保存了翅膜和颜色特征。
In addition, a lot of insects and invertebrates keeps the wing membrane and color characteristic.
这些昆虫属于膜翅目，其中包括黄蜂和蜜蜂。
These insects belong to the order Hymenoptera, which includes wasps and bees.
手捡大型土壤动物共20个类群，以鞘翅目及其幼虫、膜翅目以及等翅目和倍足纲为主。
There were 20 groups of macrofauna by hand sorting, mainly including Coleoptera and their larvae, Hymenoptera, Isoptera and Diplopoda.
膜翅目的多数昆虫都与人类的生产、生活有重要关系。
Hymenoptera is a close relationship insect group in human production and livelihood.
榕树（桑科：榕属）和榕小蜂（昆虫纲：膜翅目：小蜂总科）是研究适应、雄性多型等进化问题的理想材料。
Fig wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) and their host figs (Moraceae: Ficus) is an excellent model for the study of such evolutionary topics as adaptation, male polymorphism, etc.
应用支序系统学原理和方法研究了膜翅目叶蜂总科世界已知427属的系统发育关系。
The phylogeny of the known 427 genera of Tenthredinoidea of world was reconstructed using the principle and methods of cladistics.
膜翅的背腹壁之间也具有内腔和皮细胞，并充满油脂腺（经分析是棕脂肪细胞腺）及其分泌物。
There are cavities in the hymenoptera which are full of the brown fat glands and their secretion.
其中，昆虫纲占所采节肢动物个体总数的93.6%，缨翅目、鞘翅目和双翅目昆虫为优势种类，同翅目、直翅目、半翅目、鳞翅目和膜翅目昆虫及蜘蛛目为常见种类。
Insects accounted for 93.6% of the arthropods. Thysanoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera were the dominant taxa, and Homoptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera and Araneida were common taxa.
对这种蒸发器进行了传热性能的研究，并与池式光板进行传热性能对比，实验结果表明，T型翅片板降液膜蒸发能在低温差下维持沸腾且有较高的给热系数。
The heat performance of boiling for this evaporator has been studied and compared with that of falling film boiling and pool boiling on the smooth plate respectively.
膜翅目叶蜂科幼虫的气管具有肺功能。
The tracheae of the larvae of Argidae (Hymenoptera) function as lungs.
每个管从而形成了各单项分泌细胞的分泌物小型水库，小说在社会膜翅目腺体分泌的结构性安排。
Each duct thus forms a miniature reservoir for the secretions of each single secretory cells, a novel structural arrangement in exocrine glands of social Hymenoptera.
对经荧光标记的神经组织采集系列光学切片并进行三维重建，在双翅目、鳞翅目、膜翅目、蜚蠊目昆虫中均有进展。
The nervous tissues labeled by fluorescence can be optically sectioned by LSCM, and a serial of the optical sections can be used for 3-D reconstruction.
从寄生蜂和寄主形态特征入手，对膜翅目寄生蜂的寄主适应性与形态分化进行研宄。选取寄生蜂的18个特征作为指标，利用SPSS对寄生蜂进行聚类分析。
Based on the characteristic of wasps and posts, study on post adaptability and form changed. Selected 18 forms characteristic of wasps, used SPSS methods to cluster.
用伊红和马洛赖氏三色法染色可见体壁尤其在腹壁的折叠处及膜翅壁中存在着胶原纤维。
There are collagenous fiber in body integument especially the ventral integument and the hymenopterous integument discovered by the H.
访花者以膜翅目、双翅目昆虫为主。
Flower visitors were mainly insects of Hymenoptera and diptera.
2008年对宿鸭湖湿地节肢动物群落结构调查研究，共采集到昆虫13目144科，同翅目、双翅目和半翅目为宿鸭湖湿地昆虫群落的优势类群，膜翅目、缨翅目、鞘翅目和直翅目属于常见类群。
The investigation and research of arthropod community structure in wetlands of Suya lake were conducted from 2007 to 2008, there were 13 orders and 144 families of insect were collected.
膜翅目叶蜂科叶蜂属新种中国。
膜翅目茧蜂科茧蜂亚科新属新种中国。
Hymenoptera Braconidae Braoninae new genus new species China.
膜翅目茧蜂科茧蜂亚科新属新种中国。
Hymenoptera Braconidae Braoninae new genus new species China.
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