遗传的影响包括再生细胞变异引起的遗传变化。
Genetic effects include inheritable changes resulting from mutations in reproductive cells.
随着分子细胞遗传学技术的应用，必将使体细胞变异在作物改良中发挥巨大的作用。
Somaclonal variation will play an important role in crop improvement with utilization of molecular cytogenetic techniques.
体细胞变异结合物理化学诱变法可被视作改良果树作物的一种手段，并且在一些果树作物中获得了成功。
Thus, the somatic cell variation in combination with physical and chemical mutagenesis can be considered as one approach to improve fruit crops and have achieved success in some fruit crops.
通过在显微镜下观察这些毛囊，他们看到了何时干细胞变异为其他细胞以及这些变异如何与毛发变白联系在一起。
By looking at the hair follicles under microscopes, they saw when the stem cells turned into other cell types and linked the change to the graying hair.
结果：应用不同功率的低强度氦氖激光辐照体外培养的内皮细胞，随着辐照次数与辐照时间的延长，内皮细胞增殖呈上升趋势，但没发现细胞变异。
Results irradiation of low energy he ne laser significantly enhanced the proliferation of vascular endothelial cell with the irradiation time prolonged. No variations were observed.
胰腺癌是由胰腺细胞变异、不受控制生长而造成的。位于纽约的冷泉港实验室(CSHL)的一只研究小组发现，减少胰腺细胞中抗氧化剂的水平能够帮助杀死他们。
A research team at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) in New York finds that reducing levels of antioxidants in pancreatic cells can help to kill them.
异形红细胞症是指血液中出现变异体细胞。
Poikilocytosis refers to the presence of poikilocytes in the blood.
第二种机制是一个渐进的适应性变异过程，在这一过程中，伴随人类受到感染，病毒与人体细胞相结合的能力增加了。
The second mechanism is a more gradual process of adaptive mutation, whereby the capability of the virus to bind to human cells increases during subsequent infections of humans.
他的方程序给出了一些关键的变量，比如病毒基因在细胞内的变异速率，这些可以帮助研究人员安全地杀死病毒。
Given a few key variables, such as how often viral genes shuffle inside cells, his equations can provide the minimum mutation rate to safely kill a virus.
由于母体的可遗传变异使得这些特殊的细胞不可能被用于繁殖，但是能够帮助科学家总结出繁殖过程。
Although this particular batch of cells is unlikely to be used for assisted reproduction because of the donor's heritable mutation, it will help scientists work the process out.
通过比较该图谱与病变细胞的表观基因组，科学家将能够弄清表观基因组的变异如何引起癌症及其他疾病的问题。
By comparing this with the epigenomes of diseased cells, scientists will be able to work out how glitches in the epigenome lead to cancers and other diseases.
长qt综合征的另一个来源是遗传，长qt综合症是由离子通道的变异引起的，蛋白质通过控制离子流经细胞薄膜来维持心跳。
Another source of information is genetic. Long QT syndrome is caused by defects in ion channels, proteins that maintain heartbeat by controlling the flow of ions across the membrane of heart cells.
这些电流促使思维区域分泌使大脑细胞生长或变异的化学物质。
The electric current triggers the area to produce chemicals that cause brain cells to develop or change.
这种药物在实验室中被发现可以抑制早衰细胞的变异，并在实验鼠身上产生了预期效果。
These were found to reverse an abnormality in progeria cells in the laboratory and also prevented symptoms developing in progeria mice.
这个模型显示，一旦T细胞释放入血，它们就可以强烈攻击HIV蛋白，即使它们已经变异了。
The model also showed that once those T cells are released into the bloodstream, they can effectively attack HIV proteins, even when the virus mutates.
因此，细胞关联性是DNA的一个基本部分，和细胞的字母一样受到变异的影响。
Cell affinity, therefore, is an essential part of the DNA and is subject to mutation as much as the letter of the cell is.
宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员发现，有一些基因变异出现在与细胞排废系统有关的基因中。排废系统的作用可能是使‘粘附’蛋白质能够正常工作。
Other genetic changes pinpointed by the Pennsylvania team occurred in genes involved in a cellular waste system which probably ensures these "adhesion" proteins are kept in working order.
由长期从事味觉研究的研究员查尔斯·扎克带领的研究人员们，目前在哥伦比亚大学的医疗中心，对一些因基因变异丧失酸感应细胞的白鼠进行研究。
The researchers, led by longtime taste researcher Charles Zuker, now at Columbia University Medical Center, conducted the study using mice that had been genetically altered to lack sour-sensing cells.
研究人员称，他们已经发现，被身体分解后的乙醇会破坏dna，导致细胞发生危险变异。
Researchers said they found that when ethanol is broken down by the body, it can cause DNA damage that may lead to dangerous changes to the cells.
变异的基因是编码一种叫做离子通道的神经细胞蛋白质。
The mutation itself is in a gene for a nerve-cell protein of a type known as an ion channel.
为应对细胞污染中出现的变异，有毒物质的浓度是逐步增加的，以此保证筛选力度的稳定。
In response to the appearance of such variants in the cell population the concentration of the toxic chemical in the growth medium is increased, thus keeping the selection pressure constant.
淋巴瘤、白血病、恶性黑色素瘤和肉瘤都开始于极微小的事件——一个细胞发生了变异（用拉丁语说，就是omniscellulae cellula e cellula）。
Lymphomas, leukemias, malignant melanomas, sarcomas all begin with that microscopic accident, a mutation in one cell: omnis cellula e cellula e cellula.
他们的调查报告发表在《细胞》杂志上，认为这是一个叫做nef的单独病毒基因的功能发生变异而导致的结果。
Their investigation, just published in Cell, suggests it is the result of a change in the role of a single viral gene, called nef.
但它无法阻止BCR - ABL产生进一步变异后的编码蛋白，即使在用药情况下肿瘤细胞仍不断扩张。
But Gleevac, too, can be bypassed by further mutations of BCR-ABL which allow the tumour cells to grow in the presence of the drug.
研究人员发现了一些人已经发生了极少量的基因变异，这种变异减少了细胞对某种生长激素（即，胰岛素样生长因子1（IGF1)）的使用。
Researchers have discovered that some people have a rare genetic mutation that decreases their cells' use of a particular growth hormone: insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1).
在2002年，他就得出了一个能预测癌症演化和扩散方式的方程组，比如说染色体何时开始变得不稳定，使得癌细胞在转移中发生变异。
In 2002 he worked out equations that can predict the way cancer evolves and spreads, such as when mutations emerge in a metastasis and chromosomes become unstable.
一般而言，干细胞始终在不停地肤质自身，同时变异为其他细胞，费舍尔说。
Normally, stem cells keep making copies of themselves while also differentiating into other cell types, Fisher said.
一般而言，干细胞始终在不停地肤质自身，同时变异为其他细胞，费舍尔说。
Normally, stem cells keep making copies of themselves while also differentiating into other cell types, Fisher said.
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