支气管残端纵隔胸膜化能降低支气管胸膜瘘的发生；
The way of covering the stumps of bronchi with mediastinal pleura could reduce the incidence of bronchopleural fistula.
壁层胸膜转移结节分布在膈胸膜、肋胸膜、纵隔胸膜、肺韧带，共45处。
Parietal pleural dissemination with nodules were found in 45 sites which located on the diaphragmatic pleura, the costal pleura, the mediastinal pleura, and the pulmonary ligament.
结论单侧、大量积液且张力高，胸膜不规则增厚，纵隔胸膜受累对恶性诊断有特异性；
Conclusion It is the feature of malignant pleural effusion that unilateral, mass pleural effusion, and pleural thickening irregular or limited with involvement of mediastinal pleura;
膈胸膜、肋胸膜尾侧和纵隔胸膜尾侧的间皮细胞有各种形态的开口，红细胞和其它细胞部分进入或完全进入开口。
There are different kinds of the openings on the surfaces of the diaPhragmatic pleura and caudal costal pleura and caudal mediastinal pleura. Red blood cells partly or entirely en…
目的探讨胸膜外切除纵隔肿瘤的应用价值。
Objective To explore the application value of mediastinal neoplasms excision outside of pleura.
术式包括双侧肺大切除术、肺楔形切除术、肺叶切除术、纵隔肿瘤切除术、肺减容术和胸膜瘘修补术等。
The mode of operations included bleb resection, wedge resection, lobectomy, resection of mediastinal tumor, lung volume reduction, pleural fistula, et al.
而纵隔镜检查对于选择胸膜外全肺切除术的病人仅仅有着有限的作用。
Mediastinoscopy, however, seems to have a limited role in patient selection for extrapleural pneumonectomy.
方法3例难治性支气管胸膜瘘的病人，采用胸骨正中切口经心包纵隔内关闭支气管残端加胸壁开窗引流治疗。
Methods 3 patients with recalcitrant bronchopleural fistula underwent transsternal transpericardial closure of a bronchopleural fistula and drainage by open thoracostomy.
全部病例均获病理证实，其中肺部肿物3 2例，胸膜肿物16例，纵隔肿物10例。
All the cases had been testified in pathology. Out of the cases, 32 were pulmonary tumor, 16 pleura tumor, 10 mediastinum tumor.
结果：50例纵隔肿瘤其中17例（ 34% ）有胸膜返折线。胸腺瘤，畸胎瘤，胸骨后甲状腺及神经源性肿瘤占大多数39例（ 78% ）。
Results:17(34%)of 50 cases of mediastinal tumors showed returned pleural line. 39(78%) of them were thymoma, teratoma, retrosternal thyroid, and neurogenic tumor.
结果：50例纵隔肿瘤其中17例（ 34% ）有胸膜返折线。胸腺瘤，畸胎瘤，胸骨后甲状腺及神经源性肿瘤占大多数39例（ 78% ）。
Results:17(34%)of 50 cases of mediastinal tumors showed returned pleural line. 39(78%) of them were thymoma, teratoma, retrosternal thyroid, and neurogenic tumor.
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