昨晚他们就住在紧急避险的住所。
为解决问题，有必要引入法学上的紧急避险理论。
To solve the problem, it is necessary to cite the legal theory on emergent avoidance of danger.
防御性紧急避险是针对危险源本身所实施的避险。
The defensive necessity is to counter-attack the danger source.
接着，文章对紧急避险法律性质的各种学说进行评述。
The next part of the paper is based on the doctrine of necessity and comments.
最后本文对紧急避险与义务冲突的关系作了简要的论述。
Finally, we discuss the relationship between the necessity and the conflict of obligations.
对无责任能力人的侵袭予以反击行为应属于防御性紧急避险。
Counter-attacking the infringement from a person without ability of responsibility should be considered as defensive necessity.
但是现阶段我们不能绝对地否定特定责任人员紧急避险的权利。
Simultaneously to avoid the specific responsible persons taking advantage of the right leaving its obligation, we should make certain limit for the necessity right of specific obligor.
为紧急避险或救助人命，未按许可证规定的条件和区域进行倾倒时。
If the dumping is not carried out in the area and under the conditions specified by the permit due to urgent need to avert hazards or to save life.
第三十一条因紧急避险造成损害的，由引起险情发生的人承担责任。
Article 31 Where damage is caused due to avoidance of an emergent risk, the party who causes the emergent risk shall be liable.
提出了经济实用的自救器接力紧急避险方法：入井人员佩戴压缩氧自救器；
The paper provided an economic and practical self-rescuer relay emergency refuge method. The personnel into the mine shall wear the compressed oxygen self-rescuer.
紧急避险的内涵主要包括三种学说：放任行为说、意思丧失说和权利行为说。
It mainly contains three kinds of doctrines: permissiveness, bereavement of free will and entitlement action.
提出了煤矿井下紧急避险原则：地面最安全，遇险人员应尽快安全撤至地面。
The underground mine emergency refuge principle was provided. The surface ground would be the most safety and the personnel in emergency should be quickly and safely back to the surface.
第一百二十九条因紧急避险造成损害的，由引起险情发生的人承担民事责任。
Article 129 If harm occurs through emergency actions taken to avoid danger, the person who gave rise to the danger shall bear civil liability.
倾倒单位和紧急避险和救助人命的受益者，应对由此所造成的污染损害进行补偿。
The dumping entity and those who benefit from the emergency aversion of hazards or life salvage shall make compensation for the pollution damage arising therefrom.
目前，我国关于攻击性紧急避险的立法及理论研究还不完善，仍有许多争议与问题有待解决。
At present, our country's the legislation and the fundamental research about the inculpatory act of rescue is imperfect, there still has many pending disputes and question needing to solve.
紧急避险是我国刑法中的非禁止性条款，是刑法允许、保护的行为，所以法定合法是其核心；
Urgent act of rescue is non-forbidden item in Chinese criminal law and permitted and protected by criminal law. Statutory legality is its heart. However expecting possibility is applied in mores…
在为他人利益实施的攻击性紧急避险中，应解决的关键问题是如何处理避险人与受益人的关系。
In the inculpatory act of rescue which implements for other people's benefit, the key question should solve is how to deal with relation between emergency people and beneficiary.
紧急避险的必要限度在我国刑法典中并没有明确地界定，因而在司法实践中出现了操作上的空白。
Takes refuge from danger urgently the essential limit has not been clear about the boundary in our country penal code to decide, thus presented in the operation blank in the judicial practice.
紧急避险是我国刑法明文规定的不承担刑事责任的行为，期待可能性是大陆法系中的重要刑法理论。
Urgent act of rescue doesn't need to bear criminal responsibility regulated in Chinese criminal law. Expecting possibility is an important criminal law theory in continent law system.
目前理论界对于环境侵权自力救济的认定，主要适用传统刑法与民法正当防卫、紧急避险的构成理论。
In theory, people presently judge self-help of environmental infringement mainly according to the theories of traditional criminal law, legitimate defense in civil law and necessity.
因紧急避险采取措施不当或者超过必要的限度，造成不应有的损害的，紧急避险人应当承担适当的民事责任。
If the emergency measures taken are improper or exceed the limits of necessity and undue harm is caused, the person who took the emergency action shall bear civil liability to an appropriate extent.
然而，对照紧急避险的刑法原理，这种不允许损害等值合法权益的观点并没有获得有力的刑法理论的支持。
However, compare with the crimes Law principle of urgent danger escape, such viewpoint as not permit damage equal value legal right hasn't gained strong crimes theory support.
认为院前急救中的特殊情形是符合紧急避险的构件要求的，但在实践中还有待政策上的指导和法律上的判例支持。
It is necessary to cite the legal theory on emergency to avoid an immediate danger, but waits for the direction of the policy and the support of the prejudication in the practices.
分析损害等值合法权益之避险行为的几种情况，来认定紧急避险的限度条件，总体上应当包括损害同等价值的合法权益。
We can cognize that urgent danger escape limit conditions generally should include legal right of damaging equal value through analyzing several conditions of the behavior.
而对于不得已存在的判断，应坚持以客观为主、主观为辅的判断模式，才能对紧急避险适用的正当性给予客观公正的定位。
We should use the judge model that is objective primarily and subjective secondarily in order to evaluate necessity justly and wisely.
在道路交通事故责任中，如果行为人在遭到紧急危难的情况下为救护一个较大利益而采取损害另一个较小利益的行为是紧急避险。
Act of rescue is such a case that one person have to infringe on one legal interest to protect another legal interest when another is in danger.
在道路交通事故责任中，如果行为人在遭到紧急危难的情况下为救护一个较大利益而采取损害另一个较小利益的行为是紧急避险。
Act of rescue is such a case that one person have to infringe on one legal interest to protect another legal interest when another is in danger.
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