科学共同体用这个术语——研究，来获得思想。
The scientific community USES the term research to capture the idea.
第三部分，科学共同体的建立及其施行的科学教育活动。
The third part tells of the foundation of scientific community and activities in science education.
本文的第二部分将论述建构学习型的科学共同体的基本建构框架。
The second part of this article discussed the basic building framework of building learning scientific community.
科学家总是在某个科学共同体中从事科学活动，总是从属于某个范式。
Scientists always take part in the scientific activities in some scientific community and always belong to some model.
对于归纳所得结论的或然性问题，应通过科学共同体的科学实践去解决。
The probable conclusion induced by inductive method should be examined by practice of the science community.
“科学共同体”的教育及公共关系分支往往声称这是所有所有真正的科学家途径。
The educational and public relations branch of the science establishment often claims that this is the approach of all true scientists.
加强科学共同体的科技奖励活动，是改进、完善我国科技奖励制度的一项重要内容。
Strengthening the award activities of science community is significant to the improvement and perfection of the national system of science and technology awards.
每一个新发现，每一个新理论，在被接受之前，都必须经过科学共同体严格的认可考验。
Every new discovery, every theory is required to pass rigorous tests of approval by the scientific community before it is accepted.
综合研究的建立首先依赖于人地系统范型和科学共同体，在此基础上形成自上至下综合研究体系。
The synthetic study depends on the paradigm and the science community of human earth system, and finally forms a synthetic study system from upper to downer.
“看不见的手”在科学中扮演着重要的角色，科学家个人的自利行为可以增进科学共同体的利益。
An invisible hand seems to play an important role in science. Self-interested behavior of scientists may promote the good of scientific community.
科研新手一般是通过其研究成果在学术界获得承认，进而逐步在科学共同体中获得认可并确立地位的。
Generally, the recognition is under the influence of characteristic of the novices station, the research outcome, the scientific community, and other effectors.
能够为一项普遍范式找到令人满意解决一种异常方案的科学家将获得“科学共同体”的高度嘉奖与奖赏。
A scientist who can find a satisfying solution to an anomaly to the prevailing paradigm is highly honored and rewarded by the science establishment.
民间科学爱好者的行为方式和心理存在很多共性，其最大的外部特征是不能与科学共同体进行正常的交流。
Most of science fans have similar behavior model and psychological tendency, and the most common characteristic is that they can not have proper communication with the science community.
民间科学爱好者的行为方式和心理存在很多共性，其最大的外部特征是不能与科学共同体进行正常的交流。
Most of Civil science fans have similar behavior model and psychological tendency, and the most common characteristic is that they can not have proper communication with the science community.
它只能被证明是有用的，它可以获得“科学共同体”的接受，部分因为它的它的逻辑一致性和事实性的支持。
It can merely be demonstrated to be useful, and it can gain acceptance from the science establishment partly because of its logical consistency and factual support.
在面向公众的科学传播中，媒体而不是科学共同体正在左右着科学传播的议程，这是应当引起我们重视的问题。
What we should pay attention to is that, in the science communicating for public, it is not science community but media that controls the agenda setting of science communication.
一个人在这门科学分支中的全部教育受到现行范式的监护，一个人受聘于“科学共同体”则将服务于现行范式。
One's entire education in that branch of science is under the tutelage of the prevailing paradigm, and one's employment by the science establishment is spent in the service of the prevailing paradigm.
不幸的是，在科学共同体之外，对于进化的通常定义是不同的。例如，在《牛津简明科学词典》中我们找到如下的定义。
Unfortunately the common definitions of evolution outside of the scientific community are different. For example, in the Oxford Concise Science Dictionary we find the following definition.
“科学共同体”的科学家们告诉我们，他们可以不理生物智能设计科学，因为这样的理论的支持者不具备一个可以被“伪造”的成熟的模型。
We are told by establishment scientists that they can ignore intelligent design science because supporters of that theory do not have a mature model that can be "falsified."
生物进化论的共同体不让生物智能设计科学家在科学期刊上对生物进化论模型提出批评。
The evolution establishment refuses to allow intelligent design scientists to criticize the evolution model in the scientific journals.
认知人类学最主要的内容是认知旨趣理论、交往共同体理论和关于人文社会科学的不同类型的理论。
The main substances of cognitive anthropology are the followings: the theory of cognitive interests; the theory of communicative community and the theory of the types of Geisteswissenschaften.
存在于自然科学不同学科领域的“共效应”对于编辑共同体的优化有着直接的现实意义。
"Coexist effect" has a reality meaning to the optimization of editor community, which existing in the fields of nature science.
因此，共同体认可科学家对承认的直接追求是一种双赢的折衷。
Therefore allowing scientists to pursue recognition directly is a win-win compromise for the community.
因此，共同体认可科学家对承认的直接追求是一种双赢的折衷。
Therefore allowing scientists to pursue recognition directly is a win-win compromise for the community.
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