VNO和大脑之间的神经连接与主嗅觉系统是分开的，主嗅觉系统对气味的处理触发了嗅觉感觉。
The neural connections between the VNO and the brain are separate from those of the main olfactory system, whose processing of odorants triggers sensations of smell.
神经连接网络一旦粘合就坚韧无比很难破坏。
That network of neural connections, once cemented, is tough to break.
神经连接学实际上远在这个名词出现前就已经存在了。
功能神经影像学和脑电图的研究表明，这是有关的异常神经连接问题。
Functional neuroimaging and electroencephalography research have shown this to be related to abnormal neural connectivity problems.
大脑内，更好的神经连接也需要消耗能量，不成比例的占据大脑空间。
Better "wiring" across the brain also would consume energy and take up a disproportionate amount of space.
听神经瘤是发生在决定平衡能力和听力的神经上，该神经连接内耳和大脑。
An acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor that develops on the balance and hearing nerves leading from your inner ear to your brain.
计算机产生（人造的）环境能直接进入大脑，通过与视觉神经连接的效果。
The computer-generated (synthetic) environment can be entered directly into the brain via coupling effects with the optic nerve.
用于烹饪机器人，这些网络像人的视觉系统，使用神经连接重叠层学习图像。
For the cooking robot, these networks act like the human visual system, using overlapping layers of neural connections to study images.
聆听音乐能通过同时激活大脑各区域、建立新的神经连接来给身体带来活力。
Listening to music invigorates the body by activating several areas of the brain at once, building new nerve connections.
如果我们能够发现让受损的神经连接再生的方式，所有这些功能的丧失都可以恢复。
All these lost functions could be restored if we could find a way to regenerate the connections that were damaged.
当然，实际上随着新的神经连接的形成和旧的连接丧失，一个神经连接组会因时而变。
In practice, of course, a connectome will change over the course of time as new connections form and old ones die.
强迫大脑就同一事物建立多种联系，结果会为大脑掌握信息提供更充分的神经连接支架。
Forcing the brain to make multiple associations with the same material may, in effect, give that information more 22 neural 23 scaffolding.
此项疗法看起来利用了大脑神经连接的“可塑性”：训练大脑的不同部位，来取代另外某个部位的功能。
The treatment appears to capitalise on the "plasticity" of the brain's neural connections, by training different parts of the brain to take over functions that are usually performed in another region.
认知控制区域的扩大伴随着轴突厚度的增加、神经连接数目的增长以及对皮层前后连接的加强。
Expansion of the association regions is accompanied by corresponding increases in the thickness of those great bundles of axons, the cable pathways, linking the front and back of the cortex.
当病人开始谈到问题关键的时候，他们开始觉得情形有所好转，因为在这个过程中，新的神经连接已经产生。
As the patient comes to grip with the issue, they start to feel better because during this process, new neural connections are being made.
它由神经连接的退化和死亡引起，神经连接可以产生多巴胺，而多巴胺是协调动作的细胞间联系必需的物质。
It is caused by degeneration and death of nerve connections that produce dopamine, a substance necessary for communication between cells that coordinate movement.
在所有的比目鱼中，视觉神经都是交叉的，右边的视觉神经连接到大脑的左半部，左边的视觉神经连接到大脑的右半部。
In all flatfish the optic nerves cross, so that the right optic nerve is joined to the brain's left side and vice versa.
科技工作者们正忙着描绘大脑的网络图，他们从老鼠到猫再到人类步步深入，从而诞生了一个全新的领域——神经连接组学。
Researchers are racing to work out the wiring diagrams of big brains, starting with mice, cats and eventually humans, a new field called connectomics.
他指出研究显示老年人的脑袋也能生长出新的神经连接，而且调查显示幸福指数在八十五岁到达最高峰，他指出了他在老年人身上所看到的所有创造潜力。
He points to research showing that old brains can grow new nerve connections, to surveys that indicate happiness peaking at 85, to all the creative potential he has witnessed in the elderly.
为了测试蛋白质BMP4的作用，研究人员饲养了一种缺乏BMP4蛋白质的老鼠，他们随后发现这些老鼠大脑中有很多错误的神经连接，而且他们的大脑无法自动纠正这些错误。
To test the role of the BMP4 protein, researchers raised a strain of mouse that lacks the protein. They subsequently found those mice had more 'wrong' connections, which they could not get rid of.
有近100万个神经纤维连接眼球和大脑，但目前还不可能把它们全部附加至另一个人体上。
There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person.
其他研究表明，更大的刺激不仅会影响大脑的大小，还会增加神经细胞之间连接的数量。
Other studies have shown that greater stimulation not only affects the size of the brain but also increase the number of connections between the nerve cells.
他说："通过直接与我们的神经系统连接起来，计算机可以接收我们感觉到的东西，并有望模仿感觉，这样我们就能够开发全感官的环境。”
"By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments," he says.
他说：“通过直接连接到我们的神经系统，计算机可以收集我们的感觉，并希望能够模拟我们的感觉，这样我们就可以开始开发完整的感觉环境。”
"By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up whatwe feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to developfull sensory environments," he says.
两半部分由2到3亿条神经组成的主干连接，即胼胝体。
The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum.
有神经在连接舌头和大脑的中耳里穿过。
There are nerves running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.
面部联觉是由于外伤后神经的错误连接造成的。
Facial synkinesis occurs as a result of miswiring of the nerves after a trauma.
挠性电路皮肤甚至能够将人工肢体与神经系统相连接。
Stretchable electronic skin could connect an artificial hand to the nervous system.
小鼠在胚胎发育时，胎脑中波浪式信号的作用就是把神经系统连接起来，以便相邻的脑区映射到相邻的身体部位。
Such wave signaling in mice brains plays a role in wiring the nervous system during development so that adjacent brain regions correspond to adjacent body parts.
杨克纳所发现的这些大脑基因组的主要功能是调节神经元（也称神经细胞）之间的连接——这极为重要，因为神经元就是依靠这种正常的连接而存活。
The key function of the collection of brain genes Yankner has identified is to regulate the connections between neurons — vitally important, since it's healthy connections that keep neurons alive.
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