在孩子的头3年里，他要建立大约1兆神经突触。
In the first three years of his or her life, a child builds approximately 1 trillion synapses.
然后他了解到这种神经突触是记忆电阻器，“他说。”
本结论为毛细胞再生及其神经突触的恢复提供了直接依据。
The present results provide a direct evidence of innervation to hair cells after regeneration.
选择性血清胺再吸收抑制剂阻滞了血清胺的再吸收，增加了其在神经突触中的浓度。
SSRIs block serotonin re-uptake, boosting its concentration in the synapse.
拥有较少的神经突触会改变信息在幼崽脑中处理的方式，并将使这些大脑区域运行异常。
Having fewer synapses can alter the way information is processed in the young animals, and would make these brain areas perform abnormally.
结论脉冲磁场引起神经突触变化是其影响大鼠记忆能力的主要作用机制之一。
Conclusion Changes in the nerve synapses may be a main factor of mechanisms of the influence of pulse magnetic fields on memory ability of rats.
就算明天有人交给医生一项神奇的新技术，让他能安全，随心所欲地控制神经元和神经突触。
Even if tomorrow someone were to hand doctors a magic new technology that would enable to control neurons and synapses with whatever precision they want safely inexpensively.
同样重要的发现是，最终得到的神经细胞可以传导电冲动并能形成神经突触(细胞交流的平台)。
Just as importantly, the resulting nerve cells were able to conduct electrical impulses and could form the specialised junctions called synapses, by means of which nerve cells talk to each other.
与马克拉姆的具体生物物理神经突触相比，穆德哈模型中的突触和神经细胞间的联系显得过于简单。
The synapses and connections between the neurons in Modha's model are simplified compared to the detailed biophysical synapses in Markram's model.
在大脑中，一部分神经细胞和单个的神经突触经常附着的星状细胞，也就是星形胶质细胞上。
In the brain, parts of nerve cells and single synapses are often enclosed by star-shaped cells, the astrocytes.
ADDLS攻击神经突触- - -一种神经细胞间通过冲动进行联系的节点- - -它能帮助记忆。
ADDLs attack the synapses - the junctions between nerve cells through which impulses pass - which help form memory.
通过听儿童歌曲，宝宝能够感知歌曲的旋律和曲调，从而刺激大脑神经突触生长和网络的建立。
Through listening to children's music, infants and toddlers are able to learn and feel the melody and the tone, thus stimulating the growth of neuron and neural connection.
具体而言，在没有父亲的陪伴下被抚养长大的八齿鼠幼崽在眼窝前额皮质和躯体感觉皮质上都具有较少的神经突触。
Specifically, the degu pups raised without fathers had fewer synapses in both the orbitofrontal cortex and the somatosensory cortex.
第一，川楝素以先易化后抑制的双相作用干扰神经递质释放，阻遏神经肌肉接头和中枢神经突触的突触传递。
The first is that by interfering with neurotransmitter release by causing an initial facilitation, TSN eventually blocks synaptic transmission at both the neuromuscular junction and central synapses.
本课程探讨神经元传导，可激发细胞膜上之离子通道，神经突触传导与神经突触可塑性的分子以及细胞机制。
Surveys the molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuronal communication. Coversion channels in excitable membrane, synaptic transmission, and synaptic plasticity.
但在我们大脑中的电信号一次次的通过神经突触成功实现冲动的传导的同时，电信号的传导通路也变得越来越稳固。
But as the signals cross the gap between the brain cells again and again, we will establish a more solid pathway. "Sorry about that".
吗啡通过作用于神经突触来缓解疼痛，但它同时也兴奋了胶质细胞，可能也加剧了该药的副作用，如嗜睡，耐受，疼痛加剧和成瘾。
Morphine deadens pain by acting at nerve synapses, but it also activates glial cells, possibly worsening the drug's side effects, such as drowsiness, tolerance, worsening of pain, and addiction.
2011年1月4日在相邻两个神经元(亦称为神经突触)之间释放的锌离子是重要的传导信号，但是锌累积过多，会导致细胞失去功能甚至死亡。
January 4, 2011 zinc ions released at the junction between two neurons (called a synapse) are important signals, but when too much zinc accumulates, cells become dysfunctional or die.
每个神经突触都有拥有一系列蛋白，它们像机器的零件一样，结合在一起，搭建出一个被称为突触后致密区(postsynaptic density PSD)的分子机器。
Within each synapse is a set of proteins, which, like the components of an engine, bind together to build a molecular machine called the postsynaptic density - also known as the PSD.
TCP神经元的树突通常分别与轴突末端和突触前树突形成轴突突触和树突突触。
The dendrites of the TCP neurons usually make axodendritic synapses and dendrodendritic synapses with axonal terminals and presynaptic dendrites, respectively.
一般来说，动作电位到达突触节会导致神经递质释放到突触间隙。
In general, action potentials that reach the synaptic knobs cause a neurotransmitter to be released into the synaptic cleft.
最近的一项研究发现，如果我们不睡觉，在神经元突触上蛋白质会有所增加，使它难于去思考问题和学习新事物。
When we don't sleep, a recent study found, proteins build up on synapses, possibly making it hard to think and learn new things.
化学突触也经常用来放大神经信号，即便是一个很小的突触后细胞也能改变一个很大的突触后细胞对信号的响应。
Chemical synapses also serve to amplify neuronal signals, so that even a small presynaptic nerve terminal can alter the response of a large postsynaptic cell.
幼期神经细胞的神经元突触在能够最大程度上释放神经传递素以前必须先发育成熟。
The synapses of young nerve cells must mature before they can release their neurotransmitters to the full extent.
细菌当然没有突触或神经细胞。
突触连接神经细胞，其活动对于学习和记忆是很重要的，但它们也是，他说，大脑最脆弱的部分。
Synapses are the junctions between nerve cells, and their action is central to learning and memory. But they are also, he says, the most fragile parts of the brain.
其中大部分用来维持突触，让大脑即使在无事可做时也保持警觉。 突触是神经细胞间的连结，脉冲信号通过它们在细胞间传导。
Most of this energy goes towards maintaining synapses, the junctions across which impulses jump from nerve cell to nerve cell, keeping the brain alert even when it is not doing anything.
其中大部分用来维持突触，让大脑即使在无事可做时也保持警觉。突触是神经细胞间的连结，脉冲信号通过它们在细胞间传导。
Most of this energy goes towards maintaining synapses, the junctions across which impulses jump from nerve cell to nerve cell, keeping the brain alert even when it is not doing anything.
早前的研究大多关注于突触的作用，而突触是神经元通讯的纽带。
Previous research has focused on the role of synapses — the connections through which neurons communicate.
我们所知道的一点是，记忆的形成涉及到神经细胞之间突触联系的加强。
One thing we do know is that memory formation involves the strengthening of synaptic connections between nerve cells.
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