正如航空和其他交通工具造成的环境损害必须受到更严格的审查一样，旅游业的社会成本也必须得到解决。
Just as the environmental harm caused by aviation and other transport must come under far greater scrutiny, the social cost of tourism must also be confronted.
诸事例中最重要的是社会成本。
In these examples, the social costs are the most important ones.
还有随之而来的社会成本。
研究者用这种反应对不同犯罪分配了社会成本。
The authors used the responses to assign a social cost to different crimes.
目的冲突的情况引出了社会成本最小化的问题。
Our cases of clashing ends bring us to the question of minimizing social costs.
第一个提出的问题是：为什么要尽量减少社会成本？
The first question to raise is: why should social costs be minimized?
这是社会必有满足经济增长的社会成本。
These are the social cost of economic growth which must be met by society.
它包括刑罚的经济成本和刑罚的社会成本。
对采矿业的高额利润也将课以新税，据以弥补环境和社会成本。
A new mining levy will claw back some of firms' growing profits, supposedly to cover environmental and social costs.
在智利人的威胁下，“芝加哥男孩”不顾社会成本，封闭工作。
With Chileans cowed, the Chicago Boys could work as if in a laboratory, with no regard for social costs.
货物的生产和使用会带来如污染和社会成本的结果。
Production and use of goods may result in outcome like pollution and social costs.
什么是社会成本？更不用说抵押贷款经纪人的下一代受到的影响？
What is the social cost of that — not to mention the implication for the next generation of mortgage brokers?
现在，我们来看里索对法律的讨论，以及法律和效率与社会成本的关系。
Let us now turn more specifically to Rizzo's discussion of the law, and its relation to efficiency and social costs.
现在我们假装认识到饮酒权利的社会成本要大过实行禁酒而获得的所谓好处。
Today, we supposedly realize that the social cost of the right to drink hard liquor was greater than the supposed benefit we receive from enforcing Prohibition.
同样，生产和产品的使用也可能导致污染和社会成本耗费的结果。
Also, the production and use of goods may result in outcomes like pollution or social costs.
前者承担可分割的生产资本的职能，后者承担不可分割的社会成本之职能。
The former has the function of divisible production capital whereas the latter bears the function of indivisible social capital.
另一个同样强大的群体则希望，让市场按照自己的意愿行事，而不管短期社会成本如何。
Another equally powerful group wants to let markets work their will, regardless of the short-term social costs.
只有明晰产权，才能根据科斯的社会成本观点，用经济手段遏制环境问题的产生。
Only by this way can we prevent the happening of the environmental pollution using economic means according to Coase's point of social costs.
一潭死水的房地产市场所带来的社会成本是巨大的，因为它影响了这里的每个人。
The costs of this misfiring property market are huge, mainly because of their effects on individuals.
但是上瘾也会悲惨的影响到上瘾者的家庭尤其是孩子，以及包括更广泛的社会成本。
But addiction can also inflict misery on the families and especially the children of any addict, and involves wider social costs.
经济学家们早已认识到，对价格不能真实反映其社会成本的商品和服务，应当强制进行特别征税。
ECONOMISTS have long recognised the arguments for imposing special taxes on goods and services whose prices do not reflect the true social cost of their consumption.
然而，理性人的理性经济行为却不能保证市场效率的提高，相反，却加大了社会成本。
However, rational economic behaviors of rational people can't guarantee the improvement of market efficiency, but increase the social cost.
第三，即使我们忽略以上两个问题，“社会成本”或者一人以上的成本概念还有一个非常严重的谬误。
Third, even if we ignore these two problems, there is the grave fallacy in the very concept of "social cost," or of cost as applied to more than one person.
补贴也会产生超额负担，因为它们鼓励人们消费一些估价小于其生产的边际社会成本的商品。
Subsidies also create excess burdens because they encourage people to consume goods valued less than the marginal social cost of production.
这个简单的例子显示了当市场价格无法准确反映与产品相关的社会成本和收益时，看不见的手就失效了。
That simple example captures the classic breakdown in the invisible hand when a product's market price doesn't reflect all its relevant social costs and benefits.
这个简单的例子显示了当市场价格无法准确反映与产品相关的社会成本和收益时，看不见的手就失效了。
That simple example captures the classic breakdown in the invisible hand when a product's market price doesn't reflect all its relevant social costs and benefits.
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