目的探讨如何避免误诊硬脊膜动静脉瘘。
Objective To explore the avoidance of misdiagnosis in spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF).
目的探讨骶部硬脊膜动静脉瘘的诊断与治疗方法。
Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of sacral spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF).
切除肿瘤附着处的硬脊膜内层，以减少肿瘤复发。
Remove inner layer of spinal dural mater which was attached by the tumor, in order to prevent tumor recurrence.
目的探讨自发性硬脊膜外血肿的病因、诊断及治疗。
Objictive to investigate the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of the patients with spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma.
旁中线剪开硬脊膜，显露肿瘤，肿瘤表面附有蛛网膜。
Spinal dural mater was cut open through paramedian line to expose the tumor, which was covered by arachnoid.
第五十五章：硬脊膜穿破后头痛的最佳管理方案是什么？
Chapter 55 - What Is the Optimal Management of Post-Dural Puncture Headache?
结果：本组无术中硬脊膜破裂和血管、神经损伤并发症。
Result: There were no dural matter tear and intraoperative neurovascular injury.
目的探讨硬脊膜动静脉瘘的血管造影诊断与栓塞治疗价值。
Objective To explore the value of angiographic diagnosis and the embolization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae(SDAVF).
目的探讨硬脊膜动静脉瘘血液动力学改变的血管造影表现。
Objective To explore the angiographic appearances of the hemodynamic change of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae (SDAVF).
结论血管造影是反映硬脊膜动静脉瘘血液动力学改变的重要手段。
Conclusion Angiography is an important method for reflection of the hemodynamic change of SDAVF.
目的探讨和研究急性硬脊膜外自发性血肿的早期诊断和正确治疗。
Objective to research early diagnosis and treatment of acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH).
目的探讨产妇硬脊膜穿刺后头痛(PDPH)的循证预防治疗措施。
Objective To evaluate the evidence based prevention and treatment of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) for parturient women.
为了完成整个手术，硬脊膜上的小孔必须完全密封防止脑脊液漏出。
To complete the surgery, the hole in the dura must be completely sealed to prevent leaking of cerebrospinal fluid.
C组在全身麻醉诱导前先行t9 ~T12硬脊膜外腔穿刺、置管。
Epidural catheter was placed in T9 to T12 before induction of general anesthesia in group c.
在正中矢状位图像上测量了L1和S1水平的硬脊膜囊的前后径和上终板角。
On midsagittal images, AP dural sac diameter and the upper-endplate angles of L1 and S1 were measured.
当运行硬脊膜外腔止痛术时，硬脊膜外腔导管阻塞是令人讨厌及困扰的问题。
Obstruction of the epidural catheter is an annoying and troubling complication when we practice epidural analgesia.
结果表明：犬连续硬脊膜外阻滞镇痛完全，肌肉松弛良好，完全适用于犬的腹部手术。
The results suggest that canine continuous epidural block anesthesia is better in analgesia and relaxation of muscle, and is quietly indicated for ventral operation of dogs.
硬脊膜动静脉瘘栓塞形成后进展性静脉血栓的持续时间尚不确定，也不是最佳的治疗方法。
The duration of progressive venous thrombosis after embolization of a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula is not well known, nor is the most adequate treatment.
目的通过动物实验探讨可吸收PLGA膜预防椎板切除术后硬脊膜外瘢痕粘连的机制及作用。
Objective We want to approach the mechanisms and function of absorbable PLGA membrane in prevention of epidural scar adhesions after laminectomy.
目的：探讨椎板切除后硬脊膜外瘢痕粘连的防治措施，为临床寻找一种实用有效的预防方法。
Objective: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the preventive problem of epidural scar adhesion following laminectomy so as to seek a functional measures for clinical surgery.
目的探索胸椎间盘突出、腰椎极外侧椎间盘突出及硬脊膜内椎间盘突出的临床与外科处理特点。
Objective To probe the characteristics of clinical and surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation, extreme lumber disc herniation and intradural spinal lumber disc herniation.
结论及时、正确地进行术中干预和术后处理，可有效治疗脊柱手术中硬脊膜损伤并预防术后脑脊液漏形成。
Conclusion Timely and correct surgical intervention and postoperative management can help to heal dural injuries in spinal surgeries and can prevent occurrence of postoperative CSF fistulas.
结论该术式不破坏脊柱的完整性，又便于SPR术的操作，能避免脊柱不稳和硬脊膜粘连等并发症的发生。
Months follow-up shew no neopathy . ConclusionThe Operation doesn't damage the integrity of the spine. It is not only convenient for SPR but can avoid unstable spine and endorachis adherence.
研究结果：我们发现41%（12/29）的受试者存在椎间盘的突变或者突出，但都未明显压迫硬脊膜囊。
Results. We found a disc degeneration or disc protrusion in 41% (12/29) of the subjects, but there was no obvious compression of the dural sac.
我们试图探讨硬脊膜切开减压、硬脊膜修补成形在治疗急性颈髓损伤的作用，以及这种手术方式对炎症、瘢痕形成和功能恢复的影响。
We sought to determine the role of durotomy and duraplasty in the treatment of acute cervical spinal cord injury and its effects on inflammation, scar formation, and functional recovery.
施加轴向负荷后，椎间盘的厚度在三个活动平面明显减少，同时，硬脊膜囊横断面积在11个平面减少，但不会出现在相同运动平面。
Significant reductions of disc height were found at 3 motion segments and of DCSA at 11 segments after compression, but these changes were never seen in the same motion segment.
目的探讨合并椎板骨折的L2-L5爆裂性骨折中硬脊膜撕裂及马尾神经卡压的创伤机制、发生率，以及哪些临床和影像学表现有助于术前判断硬脊膜撕裂和马尾神经卡压。
Objective To analyze the trauma mechanism of the lamina fractures and dural tears and cauda equina entrapment in L2-L5 burst fractures, and to explore the relationship between the two.
目的探讨合并椎板骨折的L2-L5爆裂性骨折中硬脊膜撕裂及马尾神经卡压的创伤机制、发生率，以及哪些临床和影像学表现有助于术前判断硬脊膜撕裂和马尾神经卡压。
Objective To analyze the trauma mechanism of the lamina fractures and dural tears and cauda equina entrapment in L2-L5 burst fractures, and to explore the relationship between the two.
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