破产债务人可以申请破产，这叫做“自愿破产”。
A debtor may file for bankruptcy, which is called "voluntary bankruptcy".
破产债务人是指作为破产诉讼主体的一个人或一实体。
A debtor is a person or an entity that is the subject of a bankruptcy action.
在第三种情景下，债权人假装债务人没有破产，延长偿还期，减少利息。
In the third scenario, the creditor pretends that the debtor hasn't gone bankrupt, stretches the repayment, and foregoes interest.
随着按揭利率下降，债务人破产的风险减少了，因而缓和了房产销售不景气。
As mortgage interest rate falls, it decreases the bankruptcy risk of the borrowers and, hence, decreases distressed sales.
不过，可以肯定破产法正缓慢地朝有利于公司债务人的方向变化。
Slowly but surely, however, bankruptcy law has changed in favour of the corporate debtor.
在2005年破产法修订案中，国会再次免除了衍生产品合约方的一项自动暂缓执行权——该权利阻止债务人从申请破产保护的公司处索回欠款。
Under the 2005 bankruptcy reform, Congress once again exempted derivatives from the automatic stay that prevents creditors from collecting what they are owed by a company that files for bankruptcy.
由此国有银行必需要追回那些通过“影子银行系统”放出去的贷款，使债务人措手不及，很多公司为此破产。
In this process, state-owned Banks have been forced to call in the loans made through the "shadow banking system," thus hurting the debtors and triggering a spate of bankruptcies.
第八条债务人经其上级主管部门同意后，可以申请宣告破产。
Article 8. The debtor, upon the agreement of its superior departments in charge, may apply for the declaration of bankruptcy.
第七条债务人不能清偿到期债务，债权人可以申请宣告债务人破产。
Article 7. Where the debtor is unable to repay debts that are due, the creditors may file to declare the debtor bankrupt.
破产法第十一章由于对公司太过仁慈而饱受批评。但该章规定由于久经市场考验，具有可预见性，已被债权债务人广为接受。
America’s Chapter 11 has been criticised for being too lenient on companies, but it is well tested, predictable and accepted by debtors and creditors alike.
合并可能会影响的能力，债务人履行债务的破产，因此决定，要巩固，必须认真权衡。
Consolidationcan affect the ability of the debtor to discharge debts in bankruptcy, so the decision to consolidate must be weighed carefully.
债务人既已破产，我将放弃债权。
Inasmuch as the debtor has gone bankrupt, I will abandon the claim.
债务人财产不足以清偿所有破产费用和共益债务的，先行清偿破产费用。
Where the debtor's property is not enough for paying off all the expenses for bankruptcy proceedings and the debts incurred for the common good of creditors, the former shall be paid off first.
从辩证法的角度观察，破产制度涉及到债权人与债务人、各债权人之间以及破产与社会效益三大矛盾。
From the philosophy dialectic point of view, bankruptcy system relates to three contradictions amongst obligee and obligor, obligee apiece, bankruptcy and social benefit.
破产程序保护债务人免受债权人的讨债。
Bankruptcy protects the debtor from debt collection by creditors.
兼顾债务人的利益是现代自然人破产制度的一项进步。
It is an important progress of natural person bankruptcy system.
破产和解制度强调债务的减额或延期偿还，通过恢复债务人的偿债能力以达到避免债务人破产的目的。
The lightening or moratorium of debt is emphasized in the system of bankruptcy conciliation in order to attain the goal avoiding the debtor's bankruptcy by resuming his ability of debt redemption .
债务人、抵押人被宣告破产或者被撤销；
The obligor or the mortgagor is declared bankrupt or is revoked;
破产宣告产生一系列法律后果，其中主要是对债务人公私法上资格性质。
The declaration of bankruptcy result in a series of legal consequences among which the main consequence is the qualification of debtor in public law and private law.
本部分首先从破产免责制度的产生和适用主体角度界定了破产免责制度的概念，并认为破产免责是诚实的自然人债务人享有的一项不可放弃的权利。
The discharge system is defined from the perspective of the initiation of this system and the subject of this system applicable to. Discharge is a right that can not give up.
破产管理人在破产程序开始后，全面接管债务人财产并负责对其管理、处分，其权力之大自不待言。
The bankruptcy trustee wil take over debtor's assets completely and is responsible for managing and disposing the assets. As a result, the bankruptcy will have super power during the whole process.
法院指定一名破产财产托管人以管理债务人的财产。
The trust instrument msut identify the trust property, the trustee, and the beneficiariess, and state the terms of the.
如果中介机构破产，或用证券抵押贷款，就会引发第三方债务人与证券实际持有的矛盾。
If bankruptcy had befallen the intermediary institutions, or securities being used as mortagage loans, this would solicit conflicts between the third debtors and the actual security holders.
第四十条债权人在破产申请受理前对债务人负有债务的，可以向管理人主张抵销。
Article 40 Where a creditor is in debt to the debtor before the application for bankruptcy is accepted, the former may lodge a claim with the administrator for offsetting the debts.
人们纷纷谴责在收支表上使用现金的公司胆怯，与此同时，防破产法，比如美国的第十一章，保护公司免受债务人的阻拦。
Firms that held cash on their balance-sheets were criticised for their timidity, while bankruptcy laws, such as America's Chapter 11, prevented creditors from foreclosing on companies.
第八条债务人经其上级主管部门同意后，可以申请宣告破产。
Article 8 the debtor, upon the agreement of its superior departments in charge, may apply for the declaration of bankruptcy.
第七条债务人不能清偿到期债务，债权人可以申请宣告债务人破产。
Article 7 Where the debtor is unable to repay debts that are due, the creditors may file to declare the debtor bankrupt.
第七条债务人不能清偿到期债务，债权人可以申请宣告债务人破产。
Article 7 Where the debtor is unable to repay debts that are due, the creditors may file to declare the debtor bankrupt.
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