相反，半导体公司只是从现有的研发支出中榨取更多的专利。
Instead, semiconductor firms simply squeezed more patents out of existing research and development expenditures.
美国大约60%的研发支出来自民间机构。
Roughly 60% of America's research and development originates from the private sector.
当时这个领域的所有其它企业都在削减研发支出。
2010年Booz公司发布的公司研发支出额排名上，苹果在81位。
The 2010 Booz &Co. ranking of companies by their expenditures on research and development places Apple 81st.
更重要的是，虽然一直缺乏研发支出，但真正的问题是一直没有成功的商业化。
What is more, although there has been a lack of spending on research, the real problem has been a lack of successful commercialisation.
自从20世纪90年代中期自来，中国一国便占了全球研发支出增长额的三分之一。
Since the mid-1990s China alone has accounted for a third of the increase in global spending on research and development.
该公司预测，“美国未来十年内预计将77%的研发支出用于无人机技术，约69％的采购支出用于无人机。
The outfit projects “the U.S. will account for 77 [percent] of the R&D spending on UAV technology over the next decade, and about 69 [percent] of the procurement.
中国研发支出占GDP的比例只有约百分之一点四，仍然较低，低于全球研发支出百分之一点九的水平。
China's R&D spending as a share of GDP is still relatively low – around 1.4 per cent, well below global R&D spending of 1.9 per cent.
中国的研发支出占全球研发总支出的比例也从2002年的5.0%上升至2010年的12.3%，仅仅排在美国的后面。
Its share of the world's total R&D expenditure grew to 12.3% in 2010 from 5.0% in 2002, placing it second only to the U. S.
不过这个数据有问题，因为美国研发支出的资金来源很多，比如2004年，研发总支出为$2880亿，而财政支出不过$860亿。
The trouble with this statistic is that America has lots of sources of R&D spending: federal money accounted for only $86 billion of the $288 billion that it spent on R&D in 2004.
但你可以看到，制药公司的研发投入往往比科技公司更多，谷歌公司在这方面的支出只及大型制药公司的一半。
But you can see that drug companies tend to spend more than those in the tech sector. Google spends half as much as a big pharmaceutical firm.
私有企业的反应是削减资本支出(8- 15%)及研发费用(7 - 12%)；就业率及销售增长同样受到伤害。
Private firms reacted by reducing capital expenditure (by 8-15%) and research and development (by 7-12%); employment and sales growth also suffered.
根据麦肯锡咨询公司近来作出的一项调查，500强企业中的34%预计今年在研发中的花费减少并且仅有21%的公司认为将增加支出。
Of almost 500 big businesses recently surveyed by McKinsey, a consultancy, 34% expect to spend less on R&D this year and only 21% think they will spend more.
华为在研发上的支出超过所有其他国内手机品牌的总和，公司对质量问题零容忍。
Huawei's expenditure on research and development is more than the sum of all other domestic mobile phone brands, and the company has zero tolerance for quality issues.
大多数全球500强企业并没有披露其研发开支，即便有95家企业公开了这一支出，但其信息涉及的类目过于宽泛，因此也没有太大的用处。
But most Fortune 500 companies don't disclose that spending, and for the 95 that do, the category is so broad as to be not very useful.
新《企业会计准则》中研发费用资本化存在的问题，主要体现在研究支出和开发支出划分的比较模糊，在一定程度上缺乏可操作性；
Research cost capitalization in new Enterprise Accounting Standard is that the division between research and development expenses is unclear and lack of operability to some degree.
评估知识产权价值的技术，包括成本法和研发总支出。
The techniques for assessing value of intellectual property include a cost approach and the aggregate expenditure to develop it.
杜加说，尽管各国占世界研发总支出的比例有所变化，“但美国不必为此惊慌失措。”
Despite the shifting R&D landscape, 'there's no need for the U. S. to panic, ' said Mr. Duga. Instead, he said, 'the U.
2008年，北京市加强研发投入，全年研发经费支出占GDP的比重达到5。
Beijing stepped up its investment in R&D in 2008, injecting 5.7% of its GDP to R&D.
2008年，北京市加强研发投入，全年研发经费支出占GDP的比重达到5。
Beijing stepped up its investment in R&D in 2008, injecting 5.7% of its GDP to R&D.
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