把效用函数引入信息安全风险领域，利用其反函数，定义绝对损失效应和相对损失效应，用以度量安全风险。
Utility function was introduced into security risk area, and its inverse function is used to define absolute loss effect and relative loss effect as measure of risk.
这些核电站能在里氏9.0级的地震中幸存下来，即相对损失较小。 而且还要考虑到地震规模的对数性质，这次地震的强度是设计强度的15倍多，这似乎是一个奇迹。
That they survived relatively unscathed through a magnitude 9.0 earthquake—ie, one that, given the scale's logarithmic nature, was approximately 15 times more powerful—seems remarkable.
持续一个月的风暴，多云，相对凉爽的天气助于减缓冰的损失程度。
Stormy, cloudy, and relatively cool weather persisted through the month, which helped slow the rate of ice loss.
为了应对潜在的损失，这些金融机构必须持有数量相对庞大的资本金。同时为了满足债权人可能的还款要求，此类机构也必须同时持有数量较多的现金。
Such institutions would be required to hold relatively large amounts of capital to cover possible losses, relatively large amounts of cash to cover possible demands from creditors, and so on.
毋庸置疑，在繁荣期内被裁的员工，其收入损失要小得多，想必这是因为，他们在自身技能开始退化之前，就能相对轻松地找到一份类似的工作。
Certainly, when people are laid off during a boom, the loss of income is much smaller, presumably because it is easier for them to find a comparable job before their skills start to be lost.
虽然亚洲的一些金融公司在与美国次级房贷有关的债券中遭受了一些损失，但是他们被认为是直接曝光相对小。
Although Asian financial firms have suffered some losses from securities linked to American subprime mortgages, their direct exposure is thought to be relatively small.
相机公司柯达，将它的喷墨打印机与未指明的“打印机大公司”相对比，指引人们去一个网站，计算他们使用另一个品牌可能损失的钱。
Kodak, a camera company, contrasts its inkjet printers with unnamed "big printer companies" and refers people to a website to calculate how much money they have lost by owning another brand.
由于这些表相对比较大，这个例子构建于1%的数据以减少性能的损失。
Since the tables are relatively large, the sample is built on 1% of the data to reduce the performance cost.
相对于上赛季末到期的那份劳资谈判合同，即使是联盟最近提出的那份提议仍然会让球员蒙受巨大损失。
Relative to the CBA that expired after last season, the league’s latest proposal would still impose big losses on the players.
而且她们会遭受巨大的收入损失：相对于留下的，那些离开办公室三年或者更多的收入少38%。
And those that do suffer a swingeing loss of earnings: a 38% fall for those who have been out of the office for three years or more compared with those who have stayed.
完整数据日志记录的缺点是它可能会比较慢，但可以通过设置相对较大日志来减少性能损失。
The drawback of full data journaling is that it can be slow, although you can reduce the performance penalty by setting up a relatively large journal.
当其它国家对本币贬值并获得相对于它们的竞争优势时，这些国家实施此类政策以改善国际收支状况，并避免黄金的损失。
With other countries devaluing and gaining competitiveness at their expense, they adopted such policies to strengthen the balance of payments and fend off gold losses.
职员阶层，挤在昂贵但具弹性的城市，如旧金山、西雅图、波士顿、芝加哥等城市的近郊，相对来说损失较小。
The professional class, clustered most densely in the closer suburbs of expensive but resilient cities like San Francisco, Seattle, Boston, and Chicago, has lost little in comparison.
但相对的他们如果继续囤积更多的美元，他们最终有可能面对更巨大的资产损失。
But the longer they continue to pile up dollars, the bigger the eventual losses.
对于损失的恐惧相对于利得的前景（这种方法也有效，但是效用不如前者）来说，是更有利的激发因素。
The fear of loss was a better motivator than the prospect of gain (which worked too, but less well).
它列举了一些不同的实例，不同的平台和不同的jvm下一个同步的方法调用相对于一个非同步的方法调用的损失。
It compares the cost of a synchronized method call to an equivalent unsynchronized one in several different cases and on several different platforms and JVMs.
西方银行业务令人高兴的秘密是，在经历了金融危机之后，银行系统现在总的来讲，相对于其净损失他们还拥有大量的资本(见图)。
The happy secret of Western banking is that the system in aggregate now has lots of capital (see chart) relative to the net losses experienced over the crisis.
毫无疑问，作为公司老板，升级成本本身相对于试图让新系统做旧系统能做的事情而损失的工资来说不值一提。
Make no mistake, as a business owner, the cost of the upgrade itself is nothing compared to the lost wages trying to get the new OS to do what the old one did.
表格中的数据是同步版本的运行时间相对于非同步版本的运行时间的比率；它显示了同步的性能损失。
The data in the table is the ratio of run time of the synchronized version to the unsynchronized version; it shows the performance penalty of synchronization.
比如，海啸过后，救援人员估算到偏远岛屿的毁坏程度，结果，相对来说那里没有遭受损失，因为当地人已经逃往较高的地方。
After the tsunami, for example, relief workers assumed devastation in remote islands that turned out to be relatively unscathed because the locals had escaped to higher ground.
脱水干燥器的干果产率相对较高，因为，晒干过程中不断的组织呼吸作用，以及酵解作用使水果中的糖分受到了损失。
The yield of dried fruit from a dehydrator is higher inasmuch as sugar is lost due to continued respiration of tissues during sun drying, and also due to fermentation.
道德风险就此消失而纳税人将相对来说损失不大。
Moral hazard would disappear and taxpayers would be left relatively unharmed.
一份2010年皮尤(译注：皮尤研究中心)研究报告表明，从衰退开始，典型的中产阶级家庭已经损失了23%的财富，与此相对应的是上层阶级仅损失了12%。
A 2010 Pew study showed that the typical middle-class family had lost 23 percent of its wealth since the recession began, versus just 12 percent in the upper class.
困难的问题是，仍在等待怎样获得与蒸散而损失的水相对应的食用作物产出。
The difficult problem that still awaits an answer is how to get higher yields from food crops without a commensurate rise in the loss of water through evapotranspiration.
而在那些仅经历了有限经济损失的国家里，政策实际利率在危机爆发后都被控制得相对较低。
In countries that experienced only limited economic damage, policy rates were kept materially lower after the crisis struck.
虽然贷款损失率仍在相对有些偏高的3.1%左右，但是较之于2006年相比也已经开始下降了。
Loan losses are still at a relatively high 3.1% but have been receding since 2006.
虽然贷款损失率仍在相对有些偏高的3.1%左右，但是较之于2006年相比也已经开始下降了。
Loan losses are still at a relatively high 3.1% but have been receding since 2006.
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